Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog kev yeem, tab sis qee zaus muaj cov xwm txheej thaum nws tsis yog tsim nyog txaus tab sis yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj. Qhov no paub zoo txog cov neeg uas nyiam taug kev. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias qhov teeb meem ntawm epidemiological nyob rau hauv txawv teb chaws yog radically txawv. Yog hais tias nyob hauv CIS lub teb chaws muaj cov kab mob siab ntsws los sis kab mob TB, nyob rau hauv Africa thiab qee cov neeg ncig teb chaws Latin America yog raug mob los ntawm tsis muaj kab mob loj - kub qis. Nrog rau qhov no nyuaj rau kev ntsuam xyuas thiab cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm peb cov neeg sib tw tsis muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv tsis muaj kev npaj ntawm kev tiv thaiv. Yog vim li cas thiaj li txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua npaws daj yog qhov yuav tsum ua.
Insidious kab mob
Kev kub taub hau yog hais txog cov kab mob viral hemorrhagic uas tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv mob. Thiab cov yoov tshaj cum yog cov kab mob ntawm tus kab mob phem heev. Qhov kev kub taub hau no tau muab nws lub npe vim yog daj ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov neeg mob nrog nws. Txhua thib ob, leej twg tau txais ib qho tom, tuag, thiab ntau tshaj 200,000 tus neeg raug txhua xyoo! Puas yog koj tseem paub tseeb tias koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua npauj daj yog qhov xuav ntawm cov neeg tsav tsheb, cov tub rog thiab cov tub ceev xwm?
Raws li WHO, qhov kawg ntawm tus kab mob no yog pom nyob rau hauv tag nrho ntawm teb chaws Africa thiab nyob rau tej cheeb tsam chaw sov ntawm Latin America. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab siv koj so haujlwm hauv cov tebchaws no, peb xav kom koj tau txhaj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua npaws daj tsawg tshaj kaum hnub ua ntej koj tawm mus tsev. Los ntawm txoj kev, muaj ob peb cov lus pom zoo rau mus xyuas ntau lub teb chaws. Mus xyuas, piv txwv li, Tanzania, Mali, Rwanda, Cameroon lossis Niger, koj yuav tsum tau muab daim ntawv pov thawj lees paub tias kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yellow fever, uas raug nqi 10-30 duas las, twb tau ua rau koj lawm. Hauv tuam tsev kho mob nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm propis, nws tuaj yeem dawb xwb yog tias muaj tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv. Xijpeem tus nqi ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj, nws lub tshaaj yog tsim nyog, vim cov ntaub ntawv yog kaum xyoo.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yellow fever
Raws li tau hais lawm, qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yuav tsum tau ua kom tsawg kawg yog ib lub lim tiam ua ntej yuav mus rau cov cheeb tsam kawg. Ib txoj kev txhaj tshuaj nyob rau hauv thaj av subscapular - thiab koj muaj kev tiv thaiv rau ib xyoo tas nrho tiv thaiv daj ua npaws. Koj yuav tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv dua, yog tias muaj kev npaj yuav tuaj xyuas Africa, tsis muaj. Los ntawm txoj kev, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tau txhaj tau txij li lub hnub nyoog ntawm 9 lub hlis. Yog hais tias muaj qhov siab yuav kis tau tus kab mob siab, ces txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab thaum muaj plaub hli.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kabmob tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Feem ntau, hyperemia tsim, thiab qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj me ntsis swells. Txog rau hnub tim 4 - 10 tom qab txhaj tshuaj, qhov kub thiab txias, mob taub hau, ua daus no thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub xeev ntawm kev noj qab haus huv tuaj yeem pom zoo. Raws li kev rau txim tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yellow fever, kev fab tshuaj tsis haum yog ua tau. Los ntawm txoj kev, kev haus dej cawv thaum thawj kaum hnub tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv cov kab mob daj ua npau taws, tiv thaiv kab mob, vim hais tias lub cev ua rau tag nrho cov zog mus rau kev tsim cov tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab haus dej haus cawv. Hauv cov menyuam yau, ob peb kis ntawm tus mob encephalitis tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Raws li rau contraindications rau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tawm tsam yellow fever, muaj tsis muaj ntau ntawm lawv. Ntxiv rau qhov contraindications uas sib txawv nrog lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ( ARVI, khaub thuas , kub cev, kab mob, thiab lwm yam), koj tuaj yeem tsis tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tias koj muaj kev fab tshuaj rau qe qaib. Yog xav tau txhaj tshuaj, koj yuav tsum pib noj tshuaj antihistamine. Nco ntsoov, yog tias koj raug yuam kom noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob, ces nrog rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yellow fever yuav tsum qeeb.
Ua kom koj tus kheej tiv thaiv tsis zoo li muaj kab mob txaus ntshai, koj yuav tsis txhawj txog qhov kis tau tus kab mob, thiab siv sijhawm nyob hauv ib qho kev lom zem hauv lub tebchaws thiab kev mob siab!