Amoxiclav yog ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob ua ke uas muaj amoxicillin trihydrate thiab clavulanic acid nyob rau hauv ib qho piv txwv ntawm 4: 1 (tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kev tshem tawm feem ntau yog 7: 1).
Amoxicillin trihydrate yog ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob ( broad-spectrum antibiotic) , thiab clavulanic acid yog ib qho inhibitor ntawm cov enzymes uas ua rau kab mob, thiaj li tias amoxicillin tsis tua lawv. Cov tshuaj no zoo li ntxaum los ntawm txoj hnyuv hauv lub plab hnyuv, kis mus rau txhua lub nruab nrog cev, thiab ua kom tsis muaj pauv los ntawm ob lub raum, tsis nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav ntawm lub plab, tab sis nkag mus rau hauv lub plab.
Cov kev qhia thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov tshuaj
Raws li rau lwm cov tshuaj tua kab mob, qhov taw qhia tseem ceeb rau Amoxicliv yog kev mob siab ntawm kev sib txawv hauv zos. Cov tshuaj yog spiked thaum:
- mob thiab mob tsis txawj kis mob ntawm txoj hlab ntsws;
- mob plawv thiab qhov mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov nqaij mos;
- mob thiab mob ntev ntawm lub bronchi thiab ntsws;
- raum thiab zis teeb meem;
- tus kab mob ntawm cov pob txha thiab cov ntaub so ntswg;
- odontogenic (txuam nrog cov hniav) cov txheej txheem inflammatory;
- cov kab mob ntawm tus kab mob plaw;
- rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob ntawm cov teeb meem mob ntsws;
- inflammatory kev ua haujlwm hauv kev mob hlwb.
Contraindications rau Amoxicliv:
- hypersensitivity rau cov tshuaj lossis nws cov khoom;
- nce rhiab heev rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob penicillin, cephalosporin series;
- lymphocytic leukemia thiab kis mob mononucleosis;
- daim siab mob siab vim los ntawm cov tshuaj hauv lub anamnesis (cholestatic jaundice, kab mob siab).
Amoxiclav thaum cev xeeb tub - kev qhia
Cov neeg tsim ntawm cov tshuaj claim tias lawv nrhiav kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub uas tau siv cov tshuaj Amoxiclav thaum cev xeeb tub, thiab txawm hauv thawj peb lub hlis (thawj 12 lub lim tiam) thiab tsis muaj teebmeem tshwm sim ntawm lub fetus. Thiab cov tshuaj nws tus kheej tsis yog xeebtub hauv cev xeeb tub, thiab cov kev kuaj xyuas cov neeg uas haus Amoxiclav thaum cev xeeb tub yog qhov zoo.
Tab sis qhov tseeb yog hais tias ib qho ntawm lub Cheebtsam ntawm yeeb tshuaj yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob amoxicillin, los ntawm cov pab pawg neeg ntawm semicynthetic penicillins, thiab lawv nkag mus rau lub placental barrier. Hais txog teratogenic (mutagenic, nrog rau kev loj hlob ntawm fetal malformations ), qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm cov koob tshuaj no tseem tsis meej, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj hauv thawj 5-7 lub lim piam ntawm cev xeeb tub. Thiab nyob rau hauv qhov thib ob thiab peb lub hlis trimester, amoxicillin tau pom tias muaj kev nyab xeeb rau lub fetus thiab feem ntau tau muab kho rau ntau hom kev kis kab mob.
Tab sis raws li lub thib ob feem ntawm cov tshuaj muaj me ntsis cov ntaub ntawv, thiab yog li ntawd cov tshuaj feem ntau hloov los ntawm tsawg dua cov ntaub ntawv ntawm amoxicillin tso tawm. Tab sis Amoxiclav, ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, muaj tsawg dua cov kev mob tshwm sim thiab zoo dua ua rau clavulanic acid, ces tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem xaiv thiab hloov cov tshuaj los kho tus kab mob.
Amoxiclav thaum cev xeeb tub - noj tshuaj
Cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub tsis txawv ntawm qhov ib txwm yog thiab nyob ntawm seb qhov mob loj npaum li cas xwb. Vim tias tus nqi ntawm clavulanic acid hauv Amoxiclav ntsiav tshuaj yog tib yam (125 mg), tsuas yog cov koob tshuaj amoxicillin. Nrog lub teeb thiab nruab nrab
Nyob ntawm txhua txhua hnub koob tshuaj thiab daim ntawv tso tawm ntawm cov tshuaj, koj tuaj yeem xam pes tsawg thiab cov tshuaj twg koj xav tau xeeb tub. Piv txwv, Amoxiclav 1000 nyob rau hauv cev xeeb tub yog siv rau 1 lub tshuaj thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj, yog tias qhov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj yog -1000 mg 2 rza ib hnub twg, cov tshuaj Amoxiclav 625 hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum haus 2 ntsiav tshuaj (4 ntsiav tshuaj hauv ib hnub), uas tsis yog yooj yim nkaus. Cov tshuaj Amoxiclav 625 thaum cev xeeb tub yuav siv thaum noj tshuaj ntawm 500 mg txhua txhua 8 teev. Nws yog noj 1 lub tshuaj txhua txhua 8 teev, los yog siv ½ ntsiav tshuaj nrog ntau npaum li cas ntawm 1000 mg. Lub tshuaj yog zoo dua mus noj, dissolving nyob rau hauv 100 ml ntawm cov dej ua ntej noj mov, lub chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob - 5-7 hnub.