Ib qho ntawm cov kab mob feem ntau txaus ntshai, ua rau kev hloov ntawm cov nqaij mos thiab cov qis qis dua ntawm cov ntsws, yog cov kab mob bronchoectatic. Pathology tsis yog qhov tsim nyog tau ntawm lwm qhov txhab ntawm txoj hlab ua pa, tshwm sim hauv peb theem thiab tsis yooj yim kho.
Cov tsos mob ntawm bronchiectasis
Tom qab kis tau tus kabmob uas ua rau muaj kab mob qhov teebmeem, muaj mob tsis muaj tus kabmob no, tshwj tsis yog tias hnoos hawb pob tsawg.
Nrog rau kev mob ntxiv ntawm tus kab mob (theem ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim thiab qhov teeb meem tshwm sim) cov tsos mob nram no yog pom:
- mob hauv siab thaum lub sij hawm kev tshoov siab;
- hnoos nrog txoj kev sib cais ntawm purulent mucus, tshwj xeeb yog tom qab ib hmo pw;
- hemoptysis;
- deformation ntawm lub hauv siab (chim siab);
- pauv qhov tsos ntawm cov ntiv tes (zoo li cov nruas qaib) thiab cov ntsia hlau (convex, xws li iav hauv saib).
Kev kuaj ntawm bronchiectasis
Qhov txheeb xyuas ntawm pathology tsis nyuaj:
- ua ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas dav dav nrog kev mloog ua pa ntawm phonenoscope;
- sau cov ntaub ntawv thiab anamnesis;
- kev ntsuam xyuas ntshav kuaj ntshav ;
- hnoos qeev (kab mob culture);
- ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas ntshav kuaj biochemical uas nws kim heev.
Koj tseem yuav tsum tau:
- fibrobronchoscopy;
- Xoo hluav taws xob kuaj mob hauv siab;
- bronchography nrog sib txawv tus neeg sawv cev;
- computed tomography (multi-axis).
Thaum mob hnyav los yog muaj teeb meem, muaj kev sib tham ntawm tus kab mob pulmonologist tau pom zoo.
Kev kho mob ntawm bronchoectatic ntsws kab mob
Thawj zaug ntawm tag nrho, kev tshuaj ntsuam muab rau kev pom tseeb ntawm bronchi los ntawm mucus thiab purulent hnoos qeev.
Cov kev sim dhau kev muaj xws li:
- siv cov nyiaj los pab txhawb expectoration;
- txoj dej ntws;
- hauv siab zaws nrog kev co;
- ua tsis taus pa.
Cov tshuaj:
- acetylcysteine (ATSTS Ntev);
- Ambroxol ;
- Bromhexine;
- Retard.
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kab mob bacteriological thiab lub siab ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov kab mob ntawm cov tshuaj. Nws raug nquahu kom siv 2-3 npaj rau kev ua ntau yam.
Txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub cev thaum lub caij nyoog txawv cov dej nyob ntawm seb lub tsho ntawm cov ntsws uas ua rau muaj kev ywj pheej nyob rau qhov chaw. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsawg kawg 2 zaug hauv ib hnub nyob hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob.
Tsis tas li ntawd, lub ntsws tuaj yeem raug ntxuav los ntawm cov kua qaub los ntawm cov kua thiab tom qab qhia txog kev siv tshuaj rau hauv lub hauv siab.
Kev ua haujlwm tau zoo yog muab los ntawm kev phais mob, uas yuav ua tau tawm ntawm hnub nyoog 5-6 lub hlis txog 40 xyoo.
Kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob bronchoectatic nrog pej xeem tshuaj
Cov ntawv sau tsis tau tshuaj yog xav tau kev ntsuas ntxiv, txawm tias lawv daim ntawv teev npe tsis tuaj yeem tshem tau qhov teeb meem.
Siv tau zoo:
- Noj tshiab kua txiv ntawm plantain nrog ntuj ntab (nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag).
- Ua ntej mus pw kuv haus ib khob ntawm Icelandic Moss.
- Ib zaug ib hnub, haus dej qab zib 200 ml ntawm cov mis nyuj ua hauv tsev (boiled) nrog ib tug tablespoon ntawm cov rog rog. Es tsis txhob noj cov khoom qab zib, koj tuaj yeem siv lwm tus ntxhiab - npua, tshis los yog dais.
- Ua ntej txhua pluag noj 15 ml ntawm ib qho kev daws ntawm dub radish thiab paj zib mu (proportions - 2: 1).
- Tsis hais seb ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm pluas noj, haus 1 tablespoon ntawm turnip kua txiv (freshly squeezed), 5-6 zaug ib hnub twg.
Teeb meem ntawm bronchiectasis
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob yog fibrous hloov nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm bronchi thiab lub ntsws, thiab:
- ruaj atelectasis;
- los ntshav;
- aspergilloma;
- abscessing.