Kev twv rau ntau cov kab mob ntev yuav yog nyob ntawm seb muaj ntau yam, tab sis qhov kev ntsuam xyuas qhov ntsuas yog theem ntawm kev mob ntawm tus kab mob. Qhov siab dua yog qhov tsawg dua qhov kev muaj peev xwm 5 xyoo. Yog li, thawj zaug uas tus neeg mob xav paub txog thaum kuaj cirrhosis ntawm 4 qib yog kuaj seb muaj pes tsawg tus nyob nrog kev kuaj mob, vim hais tias theem no ntawm kev mob kabmob yog qhov yuav luag tag nrho ntawm lub cev kev ua haujlwm.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus cirrhosis ntawm qib 4
Cov theem qog no yog hu ua decompensation. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias lub siab tsis ua haujlwm, txij li feem ntau ntawm cov hlwb ntawm nws cov parenchyma (hepatocytes) hloov los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg fibrous.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob pathology no:
- Mob plab hnyuv plab;
- sai poob ntawm lub cev hnyav;
- muaj zog tsis muaj zog;
- ntuav;
- atrophy ntawm cov leeg ntawm qhov chaw sib tshuam thiab qhov chaw siab;
- mob hnyav mob hnyav;
- tsis qab los noj mov;
- siab kub cev;
- icterus ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Ntxiv nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob tshwm sim, qhov chaw kawm ntawm qib 4 yog nrog ntau yam kev phom sij, uas:
- ascites;
- sab hauv;
- hepatogenic ulcers;
- mob hlav cancer;
- tus kab mob;
- hepatic encephalopathy ;
- biochemical ntshav ntshawv siab;
- txuas rau hauv coma.
Cov theem ntawm decompensation proceeds sai, tus neeg mob "melts", yog li ntawd xav tau kev kho mob thaum muaj xwm ceev.
Kev kho ntawm cirrhosis ntawm qib 4
Ib qho kev qhia ntawv yog siv los kho cov theem ntawm cov kev muaj mob pathology. Ib tug neeg xav tau kev hloov ntawm txoj sia ntawm kev noj qab haus huv ntawm kev noj haus thiab kev tsis lees paub txog txhua yam kev phem. Tib lub sij hawm, ntau pawg tshuaj muaj ntawv pov thawj:
- hepatoprotectors (organic thiab hluavtaws);
- diuretics;
- tshuaj tiv thaiv steroidal tshuaj (hormonal);
- vitamins thiab amino acids;
- qhov tseem ceeb phospholipids;
- tshuaj tiv thaiv (kev tiv thaiv kab mob siab).
Cov neeg mob nrog cirrhosis nyob rau theem ntawm decompensation raug pom zoo kom ua raws li lub txaj so thiab noj tshwj xeeb. Los ntawm kev noj haus yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm:
- cawv;
- cov zaub mov kaus poom;
- pickling;
- txuj lom;
- fatty nqaij thiab ntses;
- cov khoom haus luam yeeb;
- khoom qab zib;
- kib zaub mov;
- mis nyuj;
- broths.
Txwv kom tsawg kawg:
- qe;
- fatty fermented mis nyuj khoom;
- qaub berries thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo (tsuas yog ib feem ntawm kev npaj zaub mov noj thiab dej qab zib);
- ntsev;
- tshuaj yej thiab kas fes;
- piam thaj;
- hmoov nplej.
Xaiv yuav tsum raug muab rau:
- cereals;
- "Dawb" ntses thiab nqaij, nws yog zoo dua rau ib tug noog;
- zaub txhuam;
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo haus, compotes;
- tshuaj ntsuab decoctions thiab infusion;
- Ntuj noom (jelly, marshmallow, pastille, jam thiab lwm tus).
Ntsuas thiab ua raws tas li nrog kev noj haus yuav pab txhawb kev noj qab haus huv thiab muaj lub neej zoo.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov kev txav kom khov kho tsis zoo rau ntev, thaum kawg nws tsis ua hauj lwm. Yog li, thaum kho tus mob yuav tsum tham nrog ib tus kws kho mob kom tau ib qho kev phais mob rau kev hloov ntshav siab. Niaj hnub no cov txheej txheem yog qhov tsuas
Muaj ntau npaum li cas nrog cirrhosis ntawm lub siab hauv 4 theem?
Vim hais tias theem ntawm decompensation yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm kev ua tsis tau hauj sim thiab daim siab tsis ua hauj lwm, qhov kev ntsuam xyuas rau qhov siab ntawm qib 4 yog tu siab. Cov ciaj ciam ntawm 5 xyoo tsis pub tshaj 20%, ntau dua li ib nrab ntawm cov neeg mob tuag txawm ntxov dua, thawj xyoo ntawm hnub uas kuaj, tus so - rau ob mus rau peb lub xyoos. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev tuag tsis yog cirrhosis nws tus kheej, tab sis nws cov teeb meem, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov hlab ntsha qog, cov khaus thiab hepatic encephalopathy nrog confluence hauv coma.