Feem ntau, cov neeg ua liaj ua teb nyiam ua qhov teebmeem nrov xws li cog cucumbers nyob hauv lub tsev cog khoom polycarbonate, vim tias cov khoom cog tau zaub yog cov khoom siv thaum ntxov thiab ntev ntev. Yuav kom lawv loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib tug kaw qauv, qhov twg polycarbonate yuav pab tau nruab nrab ntawm microclimate rau kev loj hlob sai ntawm Bush. Txoj kev nws muaj nws tus kheej meej secrets rau kev txais ib tug zoo me me sau.
Cog qoob loo nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj - kev npaj
Ib qho chaw zoo rau kev npaj ntawm txaj yuav yog ib thaj chaw tiaj tus, nyiam dua ib lub tsev kawm ntawv nrog rau txoj kab nqes hav yav qab teb. Cog seedlings ntawm cucumbers nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj tau ntawm hluavtaws polycarbonate yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug xoob, enriched organic av, fertile av. Ua ntej, cov khoom siv yog xaiv. Ntau yam ntawm zaub yog tsim rau tus kheej-pollinating, piv txwv li - "Caprice", "Halle", "Marinda". Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los yuav cov noob yoog mus rau lub zos kub regime. Tom qab ntawd nws yog tsim nyog los pib npaj lub tsev xog paj, av thiab noob.
Av rau cog cucumbers nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom
Av rau cog cucumbers nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj tau ntawm hluavtaws polycarbonate yog thawj fertilized thiab disinfected. Rau lub hom phiaj no, nws tsim nyog yuav tsum ua raws li cov kauj ruam nram qab no:
- Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, tag nrho cov nroj tsuag pov tseg yog muab tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv cov av thaum lub sij hawm kev khawb, tshiab manure yog qhia - 10-15 kg / m 2 .
- Cog cucumbers nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev kho mob polycarbonate yog nrog los ntawm kev kho mob ntawm substrate nrog fungicides - Phytosporin, Phytocide.
- Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lub av yog loosened nyob rau hauv tob los ntawm 20 cm, 2 tbsp. u tshauv, ntxiv rau 2 tsp pa superphosphate ib 1 m 2 . Lub vev xaib nrog rau biostimulator Energen - 1 capsule yog yaj nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob dej nws mus rau 50 ° C, ces 2-3 liv ntawm lub composition yog muab faib rau ib tug 1 m 2 .
- Kab lis kev cai tsis nyiam huab cua txias, "sov" txaj yog zoo rau nws. Cov av muaj kev nrog cov organic - kua txau, poob nplooj, los npog lawv tob los ntawm 30 cm Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm rotting cov khoom, lub txaj yuav sov tawm hauv qab no.
Npaj lub tsev xog paj rau dib cog
Cov cai rau cog cucumbers nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj tau ntawm cellular polycarbonate hu rau ib tug thaum ntxov disinfection ntawm tus qauv nws tus kheej thaum pib ntawm lub caij. Txoj kev tsim kho siv tshuaj tua kab mob nrog tshuaj siv tshuaj ntxhua khaub ncaws. Nws yog tsim nyog los dilute 400 grams ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv ib tug tag nrho thoob dej, whiten tag nrho sab hauv ntawm lub tsev xog paj - thav duab, joists, kev txhawb zog. Txoj kev no tso cai rau koj tua cov kab mob pathogens thiab cab.
Kev npaj ntawm cov noob ntawm cucumbers rau cog nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj
Ua ntej cog cucumbers nyob rau hauv ib lub polycarbonate tsev xog paj, lub noob yuav tsum tau npaj: disinfect noob thiab germinate. Qhov no yog tsim nyog thiaj li hais tias yav tom ntej no sau tsis sai dheev mob. Cog cucumbers nyob rau hauv ib lub polycarbonate tsev xog paj - noob npaj:
- noob rau tshuaj tua kab mob rau ib nrab ntawm cov manganese. Rau kab mob tua kab mob, hydrogen peroxide kuj tseem haum - nws yog rhuab rau + 40 ° C thiab cov noob raug tso cai rau sawv ntsug rau hauv cov kua rau 8 feeb;
- tom qab lub taub dej los ntxuav nrog dej ntws;
- cov noob raug muab tso rau ntawm cov chais yaig, rau hnub tom qab lawv pecked nrog sprouts.
Yuav ua li cas cog cucumbers nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj?
Ua ntej cog cucumbers nyob rau hauv ib glasshouse tau ntawm polycarbonate, lawv kawm cov cai ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb technology, lub sij hawm thiab lub tswv yim sowing. Cultivation yog ua nrog kev pab ntawm pre-seeded seedlings los yog noob sprouted rau hauv av. Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, lub sprouts twb yeej haib thiab noj qab nyob zoo, nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib tug tu lub kev sib tw tua yog nqa tawm txoj cai nyob rau hauv hauv av. Cov ridges yog ntxiv nrog nruab nrab trellises ntawm 2 m nyob rau hauv loj kom yav tom ntej stems tau curl.
Cog qoob loo nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom nrog noob
Thaum lub sij hawm los txog thiab lub teb chaws yog sov so, cog noob yog sown. Yuav ua li cas cog cucumbers nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj nrog noob:
- hauv av on lub txaj yog podpushivaetsya, leveled, generously moistened;
- raws li lub hom phiaj ntawm tsaws, qhov ua rau ib tug tob ntawm 25 cm;
- nyob rau hauv ib lub qhov muab tso rau ntawm ib qho av ntawm cov nplooj tov, tov nrog hauv av, thiab ib txoj hlua khi;
- nyob rau hauv txhua lub qhov ob lub noob cog, cov kab mob luaj tshaj plaws yog tom qab;
- Lub txaj yog them nrog lub ntiaj teb (lawv tsis compacted) thiab generously moistened nrog dej sov.
Yuav ua li cas cog nroj tsuag seedlings nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj?
Qhov ntau cog ntawm cucumbers nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev kho mob polycarbonate yog ua los ntawm seedling, nws yog ntau dua yuav pom cov qoob loo ntxov. Rau qhov tsim nyog yuam kev tua, peb lub lim tiam yog txaus. Cultivate lawv yog yooj yim rau cov ntim me me, peat pots los yog cov yas yas uas siv tas. Yuav ua li cas kom nroj tsuag cucumbers nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj ntawm cellular polycarbonate los ntawm seedlings:
- tua yuav zoo germinate nyob rau hauv lub substrate los ntawm vaj huam sib luag ntawm peat, sawdust, turf enriched av thiab humus;
- noob yog cog hauv ib lub taub ntim, sib zog ua los ntawm 2.5 cm, watered los ntawm qhov dej sov tas li;
- cog npog nrog cellophane thiab muab tso rau hauv ib lub hnub ci sov so;
- dej siab kub rau cov kab mob rau cov kab mob - + 26-28 ° C;
- thaum cov kab mob hlais tau, cov cellophane raug tshem tawm, tsoom fwv raug teem rau hauv + 20 ° C. Yog li koj muaj peev xwm zam kev ncab cov tua;
- kev kho mob yog nyob rau hauv sim watering, koj tuaj yeem thov cov chiv "Agricola rau seedlings";
- tom qab 14 hnub tawm tua tau quenched - rau ib lub lim tiam lawv txhim kho tsoom fwv thaum lub sij hawm nruab hnub + 16-18 ° C, + 13-15 ° C thaum tsaus ntuj;
- thaum 3-4 cov nplooj ntawv sau ua ke yog tsim muaj hnub nyoog 20-25 hnub, tua raug cog hauv av;
- nyob rau hauv qhov excavated hauv raws li lub scheme, tov nrog lub ntiaj teb compost, ces ncuav nyob rau hauv "Effeton", noj 3 tbsp. u Ib thoob tag nrho ntawm cov dej sov so nrog noj ib lam ib lam;
- seedlings raug muab vertically mus rau cotyledon nplooj, tsis xav deepening lub stems;
- seedlings watered thiab sprinkled nrog sawdust los yog nyom.
Nrug nruab nrab ntawm cov qaj nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom thaum cog
Ib hom qauv rau cog cucumbers nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev cog qoob los ntawm cellular polycarbonate: 100 cm dav kab, 50 cm dhau thiab 40 cm - qhov deb nruab nrab ntawm lub nrws. Nyob rau ntawm 1 m 2 ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum tau nyob tsis muaj ntau tshaj 5 bushes. Nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom nrog ib tug dav ntawm 2 m qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog qhov layout ntawm ob kab nrog ib txoj kev nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ua "sov" txaj 35 cm siab nrog manure los yog compost sab hauv. 7 hnub ua ntej yuav tsum cog, lawv tau them nrog polyethylene, uas tswj cov cua sov thiab noo noo nyob rau hauv cov av.
Yuav ua li cas Kuv thiaj muab qaj rau hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom?
Cog cog noob ntawm cucumbers nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev kho mob polycarbonate yuav tau tsim ib sab ntawm lwm cov qoob loo. Cov phooj ywg zoo tshaj yuav yog: Peking cabbage, mustard, thaum ntxov beet. Cog cog qoob loo yuav tiv thaiv cov cab. Zoo cog zaub nyob rau hauv aisles ntawm spinach, lettuce. Lawv sawv hauv paus kev loj hlob. Cov noob qoob loo thiab qej yuav ua kom cov neeg zej zog zoo thiab tiv thaiv kab lig kev cai ntawm cov kab mob. Kev saib xyuas zoo yuav muab tau rau taum asparagus. Nws yields ib tug qoob loo ntawm legumes thiab khoom cov av nrog nitrogen. Cov taum yog muab tso rau ntawm kab los yog raws ntawm qhov ntsuas ntawm lub tsaws.
Yuav ua li cas dej cucumbers nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj tom qab cog?
Zelents zoo li lub voj ib puag ncig, lawv yuav tsum tau muab cov dej rau tsim nyog. Yuav kom nce dampness thiab overdry lub ntiaj teb nws yog tsis tsim nyog. Kev cai ywg dej:
- nws yog nqa tawm los ntawm dej sov - qhov txias zawm qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab ua rau cov kab mob ntawm rhizome;
- sij hawm ywg dej - sawv ntxov los yog yav tsaus ntuj;
- nyob rau hauv nplooj ntoo ntawm qhov dej yuav tsum tsis txhob poob, yog li ntawd tsis txhob thawb lub zaub mus rau infirmities;
- watering lub seedlings ntawm cucumbers nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj tom qab cog kom txog thaum flowering yuav tsum sim: 4 liv dej / m 2 . Nyob rau hauv no hom, Bush yuav tsis loj hlob ntau foliage thiab yuav nquag tsim lub ovary;
- nrog rau pib ntawm flowering thiab tag nrho lub sij hawm ntawm fruiting dej yog intensified: tom qab ib hnub nyob rau hauv ib lub ntim ntawm 9-12 liters dej / m 2 .
Chiv yog thaum cog cucumbers nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom
Sij hawm thiab tsim nyog pub tom qab cog cucumbers nyob rau hauv ib lub polycarbonate tsev xog paj txiav txim siab lawv tsim tau. Thaum ua lwm lub hauv paus thiab lwm cov chiv, cov zaub loj hlob loj thiab six. Ntxiv ntawm cucumbers thaum cog nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj tau ntawm polycarbonate:
- Thawj yog tsim thaum ob peb tua tshwm ntawm tua (ob peb lub lis piam tom qab cog). Ua kom muaj pes tsawg leeg: 20 g ntawm superphosphate ob, 15 g ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate, 10-15 g ntawm ammonium nitrate ib 10 liv dej. Lub ntim yog txaus rau 10-15 bushes.
- Tom qab 20 hnub nyob rau hauv theem ntawm loj flowering thiab kho kom zoo nkauj ovaries siv organic: ib nrab ib liter ntawm kua mullein thiab 1 tbsp. l nitrofoski mus rau ib tug tag nrho thoob dej. 0.5 g ntawm boric acid, 200 g ntawm tshauv thiab 0.4 g ntawm manganese sulphate yuav ntxiv rau cov kua tsim. Tus nqi noj yog 3 l / m 2 .
- Tom qab 15 hnub, yuav tsum tau ntxiv peb zaug ntxiv. Rau lub hom phiaj no, cov khoom siv organic: 2.5 tbsp. u Mullein rau hauv ib thoob dej. Qhov ntau yog 8 l / m 2 .
- Tom qab ob peb lub lis piam, qhov thib peb noj yog rov qab.
- Foliar to top hnav khaub ncaws yog pab rau kab lis kev cai. Yog hais tias tus tua hlob tsis zoo, ces cov nyob tus yeees ntawm 150 g ntawm urea plus ib thoob dej, uas yog irrigated los ntawm hauv av ib feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag, yuav tuaj nyob rau hauv muab rau. Yuav tsum ua kom tiav ntawm lub pob zeb nrog kab ua ntej ntawm fruiting (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias nplooj nplooj daj), koj muaj peev xwm ua rau ib tug sab nraud dej ntawm Bush nrog rau tus composition: 60 g ntawm superphosphate yooj yim, 1 g ntawm boric acid, 30 g ntawm potassium nitrate ntawm ib tug tag nrho thoob dej.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cog cucumbers nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom
Qhov zoo kub rau cultivation ntawm qos nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj yog + 20-25 ° C. Ntawm + 15 ° C, cov nroj tsuag hlob tsis zoo thiab nres ua lub zes qe menyuam. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cog cucumbers nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj tau ntawm polycarbonate:
- nyob rau hauv ib lub caij ntuj no tsev xog paj nrog cua sov, lub noob rau seedlings yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Lub ob hlis ntuj;
- cog ntawm cucumbers nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj tau ntawm polycarbonate nrog typical "sov" txaj yog ua thaum ntxov Lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj;
- nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj tsis muaj cua sov thiab "sov" txaj, uas yog rhuab tsuas yog nyob rau ntawm cov nuj nqis ntawm lub hnub, lub cog yog npaj rau thaum pib ntawm May.