Qhov zoo nkauj dai kom zoo nkauj ntawm qhov rais sill nyob rau hauv lub chav ua noj yog ib chav tsev capsicum los yog tsuas - zoo nkauj kua txob. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas txawv ntawm cov xim daj (xim ntsuab thiab xim liab), cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas, nyob ntawm ntau yam, yog cov duab txawv (oval, taw tes, tsho, txhuam, pear-puab, cylindrical los yog conical), lawv zoo nkauj kho lub chav ua mov sab hauv. Tab sis nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo kom siav thiab tsis poob tawm sai sai, koj yuav tsum paub cov cai ntawm kev saib xyuas thiab siv lub ntau txoj cai.
Cov Peppers Hniav: Loj Hlob thiab Tu
Kev kho kom zoo nkauj kua txob, zoo li ib sab hauv paj, nws yooj yim txaus, nws yog qhov txaus xaiv qhov chaw nyob thiab ua raws li qee txoj cai ntawm kev saib xyuas.
- Qhov chaw . Kua txob yog ib lub teeb pom kev zoo, yog li lub lauj kaub nrog nws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw zoo, uas yog lub me ntsis airing. Thaum lub tshav kub nws muaj peev xwm muab tso rau ntawm lub sam thiaj, tab sis nrog cua txias nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los coj.
- Tsaws . Nws yog zoo dua rau sow nyob rau hauv lig Lub ob hlis ntuj - thaum ntxov Lub peb hlis ntuj nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo-permeable nutrient av muaj raws ntawm xuab zeb, peat los yog compost thiab nplooj ntoos av.
- Tsim ntawm ib tug Bush . Tsim ib tug zoo nkauj Bush, ib zaug lub seedlings mus rau kev loj hlob, lawv yuav tsum pinched, rov qab no tus txheej txheem 2-3 lub sij hawm thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj sov.
- Kub regime . Rau qhov tsim ntawm ovaries nyob rau hauv lub chav nyob qhov twg kua txob yog nyob rau lub sij hawm hnub yuav tsum tsis txhob siab tshaj 28 ° C, thiab thaum hmo ntuj - tsis qis dua 20 ° C.
- Watering . Qhov no noo noo-hlub nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau frequent watering nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus thiab spraying 1-2 zaug ib lub lim tiam, vim hais tias rau kev loj hlob zoo nws xav tau high humidity.
- Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws . Thoob plaws hauv kev loj hlob lub sij hawm, kua txob xav fertilizing: thaum pib ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings - ua pob zeb hauv av fertilizer, thiab tom qab pib ntawm flowering - poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus chiv peb zaug ib lub hlis.
Ntau yam ntawm cov kua txob
Rau domestic loj hlob, nws yog zoo dua los siv tsawg-kev loj hlob ntau yam, ntawm uas feem ntau yog:
- Blau yog ib tsob nroj compact nrog rau qhov siab ntawm 13-16 cm, muab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo ib yam zoo li ntawm xiav xiav rau maub liab xim;
- Qhov ncauj - ib qhov siab ntawm qhov siab ntawm 20-25 cm, muab ib tug txiv hmab txiv ntoo elongated-puab (2-4 cm), nrog maturation muaj ib tug daj mus ci xim liab tsos nqaij daim tawv.
Feem ntau cov lus nug tshwm sim: nws puas tau noj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lub tsev zoo nkauj kua txob? Nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov, koj yuav siv tau tsuas yog tej yam ntau yam ntawm no nroj tsuag.
Yam khoom noj tau:
- Orient lub pob paj yog ib nrab ntawm ntse ntse hybrid;
- Masquerade F1 - ib tug kab mob ua kab mob;
- Tus Thawj Tub Rog Dub;
- Troll;
- Carmen;
- Salute;
- Tus nkauj nyab.
Inedible ntau yam:
- Goldfinger;
- Lub foob pob hluav taws liab;
- Pepperoni;
- Lub clown;
- Orangina;
- Filius Xiav.
Hniav cov kua txob: teeb meem thiab kab mob
Nrog improper cog thiab loj hlob tej yam kev mob, zoo nkauj peppers yuav cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob nram no thiab kab tsuag:
- paus rot - vim yog sib sib zog nqus cog, ntau heev noo noo hauv av thiab tsawg kub hauv chav;
- aphids thiab kab laug sab mites - thaum muab tso rau hauv ib yam nkaus thiab
kub, tsis zoo ventilated chav, nrog cua qhuav.
Nrog ib tug tsis muaj chiv, nplooj ntawm kua txob tam sim ntawd hloov lawv cov xim:
- theem qis ua liab qab - vim tsis muaj phosphorus;
- ua brittle thiab lub teeb - nyob rau hauv qhov qhaj ntawv ntawm nitrogen.
Tivthaiv cov teebmeem no kom sai li sai tau los pab nqa foliar saum khaub ncaws (txau) nrog tov nrog cov khoom tsim nyog.
Txij li thaum kua txob yog ib tug perennial nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub natural tej yam kev mob ntawm lub neej, tom qab ntawd tom qab sau twb harvested, Bush yuav tsum rejuvenated, dhau nws mus rau ib tug tshiab av thiab txiav qub tua mus rau nruab nrab. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub tsev zoo nkauj kua txob yuav thov koj nrog ib tug qoob loo ntau zaus ib xyoo thiab yuav nyob twj ywm ntawm koj lub qhov rais rau txog 5 xyoos.