Ntawm cov coob tus kws kho mob uas daws cov teeb meem nrog cov kab mob hauv plab hnyuv, Ftalazol yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau thiab tib lub sijhawm tshuaj pheej yig. Cov tshuaj no ua rau tus kab mob antimicrobial zoo. Nws belongs rau cov pab pawg neeg ntawm sulfonamides. Cov tshuaj muaj cov kab mob phem ntawm cov kab mob uas ua rau muaj kab mob hauv lub plab. Tsis tas li ntawd, Ftalazol muaj ib qho kev cuam tshuam los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, thiab txhawb nqa qhov muag ntawm glucocorticosteroids - cov tshuaj hormones uas tsis zoo uas cuam tshuam cov kab mob rau hauv lub cev.
Kev piav qhia ntawm cov tshuaj Ftalazol
Tus cwj pwm ntawm phthalazole yog phthalylsulfatiazole, cov neeg ua haujlwm yog talc, calcium stearate thiab qos starch. Phthalazol yog tsim rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj rau kev xav ntawm 10, tsis tshua muaj tsawg 20 daim ntawm lub phaj. Ntsiav tshuaj yog dawb dawb nrog ib tug muaj kev pheej hmoo thiab ib facet.
Tom qab noj cov tshuaj no tsis yog siv ntawm cov ntshav, thiab "ua haujlwm" pib tom qab ntaus cov hnyuv. Feem ntau ntawm cov khoom nquag yog khaws cia hauv cov hnyuv, cov khoom txawb thiab muaj cov kab mob zoo ntawm cov tshuaj antimicrobial.
Cov tshuaj Ftalazol yog dab tsi?
Phthalazole muaj kev kho rau cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- khoom noj khoom haus lom (kev qaug hauv lub cev);
- dysentery;
- enterocolitis;
- txha caj qaum, mob hnyuv txhaws;
- gastroenteritis ntawm kis keeb kwm;
- zawv plab;
- kab mob salmonella;
- dysbiosis;
- shigellosis;
- raws li kev tiv thaiv cuab tam rau kis mob purulent o lossis teeb meem tom qab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov plab hnyuv thiab plab hnyuv siab raum.
Tsis yog txhua tus paub tias Ftalazol tuaj yeem siv tom qab tawm hauv kev noj haus los yog kev yoo mov rau kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm txoj hnyuv. Nws pab nrog flatulence. Txawm li cas los xij, kev xyaum qhia tau hais tias phthalazole feem ntau tau hais kom mob plab.
Yuav ua li cas noj cov ntsiav tshuaj Ftalazol?
Ntsiav tshuaj Ftalazol muab tag nrho, ntxuav nrog ib khob dej. Es tsis txhob, nws yuav ntxuav nrog cia alkaline kua, uas yog yooj yim los npaj los ntawm koj tus kheej. Ua li no, ntxiv 2 grams ntawm ci dej qab zib rau ib khob dej thiab sib tov kom txog thaum ua tiav. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog qhov pom zoo kom haus dej kom ntau rau nruab hnub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog mob plab heev.
Kev kho nrog phthalazole yuav tsum tau ua hauv kev kawm. Lub tswv yim ntawm kev nkag ntawm thawj chav kawm (nyob rau hauv daim ntawv mob ntawm tus kab mob) yog raws li nram no:
- hauv thawj hnub thiab ob hnub ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab koj yuav tsum noj ob daim (1 g) txhua txhua plaub teev (tsuas yog 6 g ib hnub);
- ob hnub tom ntej - ob lub tshuaj txhua txhua 6 teev (tsuas yog 4 g ib hnub);
- qhov thib tsib rau rau hnub - los ntawm tib lub xov tooj ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj txhua yim teev (tsuas yog 3 g ib hnub).
Chav kawm thib ob yuav tsum tau ua li tsib mus rau xya hnub tom qab thawj zaug. Lub tswv yim ntawm kev noj tshuaj yog raws li nram no:
- thawj ob hnub, noj ob ntsiav tshuaj txhua plaub teev, thaum tsaus ntuj - tom qab yim teev (5 g ib hnub - 10 ntsiav tshuaj);
- rau hnub peb thiab plaub - ob ntsiav tshuaj txhua plaub teev (tsuas yog 4 g yog 8 ntsiav tshuaj);
- nyob rau hnub thib tsib, noj rau hauv peb qho koob tshuaj ntawm ob ntsiav tshuaj txhua plaub teev (3 g hauv tag nrho).
Tag nrho koob tshuaj rau qhov thib ob chav kawm yog 21 grams, tab sis nrog yooj yim khiav nws yuav txo tau mus rau 18 grams.
Contraindications rau kev siv phthalazole
Raws li nrog txhua cov tshuaj, Ftalazol ntsiav tshuaj muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm contraindications:
- siab rhiab heev (los yog kev tsis haum) rau cov khoom hauv cov qauv;
- tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab hom;
- mob plab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv mob;
- Bazedov-Graves kab mob (nqaij toxic);
- impaired renal ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv ob hom mob ntev thiab mob;
- glomerulonephritis;
- kab mob ntawm lub plawv;
- plab hnyuv txhuam;
- yog tias yav dhau los muaj ib qho kev muaj zog rau sulfonamides;
- cev xeeb tub.