Cov kws kho mob ntawm gynecological endocrinologists feem ntau hnov los ntawm tus neeg mob cov lus nug txog qhov tshuaj FSH - nws yog dab tsi, thiab FSH txhais li cas? Peb yuav teb tag nrho cov lus nug no.
FSH yog ib hom tshuaj (follicle) - stimulating hormone , tseem hu ua follicotropin. Cov tshuaj hormone no yog tsim los ntawm cov hnoos qeev sab hauv, xws li LH - luteinizing hormones. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm FSH yog ua kom txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov hauv paus hauv cov zes qe menyuam ntawm cov poj niam thiab koom nrog qhov kev tsim tawm ntawm estrogens. Nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej, qhov no hormone initiates tus txheej txheem ntawm spermatogenesis.
Theem ntawm FSH hauv lub cev yog dab tsi FSH tsom qhia. Nyob rau hauv cov poj niam, nws nyob ntawm theem ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws. Hauv thawj theem, nws yog los ntawm 2.8 mus rau 11.3 IU / ml, nyob rau theem ob - los ntawm 1.2 mus rau 9 IU / ml, thaum lub sijhawm ntawm ovulation - ntawm 5.8 mus rau 21 IU / ml.
Hauv cov ntxhais hauv 9 xyoo, FSH theem feem ntau muaj li ntawm 0.11 mus rau 1.6 IU / ml. Thaum lub caij nyoog lawm, FSH txawv ntawm 21.7 thiab 153 IU / ml. Nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej, FSH theem ntawm 0.7-11 IU / ml raug suav hais tias yog ib txwm muaj.
Dab tsi yog FSH, nws tsis tuaj yeem xav txog yam tsis tau hais txog yam tshuaj hormone no rau LH, txij li ua ke lawv muab qhov kev muaj peev xwm mus txuas ntxiv genus, ob leeg poj niam thiab txiv neej. Feem ntau, FSH qib qis dua qib LH hauv 1.5-2 zaug. Yog tias qhov no piv rau 2.5, ces nws tuaj yeem hais lus ntawm kev zes qe menyuam, ntawm pituitary qog, zoo li ntawm tus poj niam lub cev Syndrome.
Tus kab mob FSH yog dab tsi?
Li ntawd, cia saib xyuas seb qhov hormone-stimulating hormone yog qhov twg. Nyob rau hauv cov poj niam FSH:
- yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev ua cov tshuaj estrogen testosterone;
- tso cai rau cov hauv paus hauv zes qe menyuam kom loj tuaj;
- coj los ua ke estrogens.
Rau cov txiv neej, FSH tseem ceeb rau hauv:
- activates txoj kev loj hlob ntawm testes thiab seminiferous tubules;
- muab cov kua protein tso ua ke nrog cov poj niam pw ua ke;
- lub luag haujlwm rau cov tshuaj tua kabmob (spermatogenesis).
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas cuam tshuam FSH hormone yog lub sijhawm rau menyuam yaus. Yog hais tias theem ntawm no hormone tsis txaus, ovulation yuav tsis tuaj, atrophy ntawm qhov chaw mos plab hnyuv siab raum thiab mammary qog tshwm sim. Feem ntau qhov kev mob ntawm "infertility" yog tsim los ntawm qhov tsis tshua muaj theem ntawm cov tshuaj hormone stimulating.
Cov theem sib txawv ntawm FSH yog cov mob hauv lub cev. Hauv cov poj niam uas muaj menyuam hnub nyoog, kev nce hauv FSH tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum tsis muaj poj niam cev xeeb tub, thiab tseem muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv los ntawm kev hnyuv los ntshav, uas tsis cuam tshuam nrog poj niam cev xeeb tub.
Tam sim no koj paub tias FSH yog rau cov poj niam. Txawm li cas los, hauv cov txiv neej, kev sib tw ntawm FSH los ntawm cov kev cai yog fraught nrog cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv. Hauv particular, yog FSH rau cov txiv neej siab, nws tuaj yeem hais lus ntawm lub raum tsis ua hauj lwm, pituitary qog, testicular o, nce qib testosterone. Yog FSH cov txiv neej tsawg, nws tuaj yeem ua rau impotence, testicular atrophy, rau qhov tsis muaj phev hauv cov phev.
Dab tsi cuam tshuam FSH?
FSH qib muaj cuam tshuam los ntawm:
- kab mob (raum, qhov chaw mos plab, pituitary hlav);
- Xoo hluav taws xob irradiation;
- kev quav dej caw;
- noj tshuaj;
- txoj kev ua neej, kev ntxhov siab, kev haus luam yeeb.
Cov ntshav ntawm FSH - dab tsi yog qhov kev ntsuam xyuas no?
Qhov kev kuaj ntshav rau FSH yog ib qho ntawm cov kev kuaj mob,
- 3 hnub ua ntej qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tiav, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj kev siv dag zog, kev ua kis las;
- hnub ua ntej qhov kev xeem, koj yuav tsum tau cais kev sib deev;
- 1 xuab moos ua ntej yuav tsum tsis txhob haus luam yeeb txog kev xyiv fab;
- cov ntshav yuav tsum tau noj thaum sawv ntxov thiab yuav tsum tau npliag ntawm lub plab tas, thiab tom qab awakening nws yuav tsum siv tsawg kawg 3 teev.
Ua ntej xa cov ntawv kuaj FSH, koj yuav tsum qhia rau tus kws kho mob hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas tseem ceeb rau kev txiav txim siab txog tus nqi hormone, namely, hnub hloov, cev xeeb tub hauv lub lis piam, noj txiv neej, noj tshuaj uas yuav cuam tshuam rau FSH.