Ib xyoos ib zaug, tus kab mob viral ntawm tus kab mob muaj kab mob yog ua kom zoo, thiab vim li ntawd, cov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab ntxiv. Nyob rau lub sij hawm tam sim no, cov xov tooj ntawm cov neeg mob tau poob rau xyoo 2016 - cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm txoj kev mob ntsws no yuav nyuaj rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshiab antigenic hom resistant tiv thaiv kev ntsuas thiab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Cov no muaj xws li subtypes ntawm tus kab mob virus A (H1N1, H2N2) thiab B.
Kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob ntawm cov tsos mob thaum ntxov ntawm kab mob npaws 2016
Raws li lub xaus ntawm lub ntiaj teb Health Organization, qhov tseeb tsuas yog kev ntsuas ntawm kev tiv thaiv yog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Xyoo no, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj xws li 3 hom kab mob npaws ntawm tus kab mob khaub thuas:
- A / Switzerland / 9715293/2013 (H3N2);
- A / California / 7/2009 (H1N1) pdm09 yog tus kab mob tseem ceeb;
- B / Phuket / 3073/2013.
Dua li ntawm cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas twb muaj lawm, lawv tsuas ua rau 80% ntawm cov neeg mob, yog li cov kws kho mob qhia tawm siv tshuaj ntxiv.
Rau cov kev kho mob ntawm thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob 2016, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov cuab yeej hauv qab no nyob rau lub sijhawm tsim:
- Tamiflu;
- Relenza;
- Tyloron;
- Cycloferon;
- Kagocel;
- Arbidol;
- Ergoferon;
- Ingavirin;
- Anaferon.
Nws yog tsim nyog hais tias Relenza thiab Tamiflu tsuas siv tau thawj 48 teev nrog rau cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob thaum ntxov. Yog tias txoj kev kho mob pib tom qab, nws yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj ntxiv los ntawm daim ntawv.
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb thiab kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob thaum lub sij hawm muaj kab mob qaum teb rau xyoo 2016
Nrog rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua, qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob ntsws muaj kab mob yog tsis zoo thiab tsis tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau kho tshwj xeeb.
Cov ntawv no yog thaum muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov kab mob khaub thuas, tshwm sim li nram no:
- ib qho ntse siab hauv lub cev kub tshaj 38.5 degrees;
- tsis muaj zog thiab tsaug zog;
- txo kev ua haujlwm tau;
- kiv taub hau;
- profuse tawm hws;
- photophobia;
- qhov tshwm sim ntawm hnoos thiab txias tsuas yog tom qab 2-3 hnub los ntawm debut ntawm tus kab mob;
- mob siab heev tom qab lub plab, nyob rau hauv lub trachea;
- mob hauv cov pob qij txha thiab cov leeg nqaij;
- xeev siab;
- liab qhov muag, lacrimation;
- mob taub hau;
- muaj kev ntxhov siab nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam ntawm lub pob zeb superciliary;
- ua tsis taus pa ntawm kev tshoov siab;
- ua tsis taus pa luv luv.
Tsis tshua muaj, xws li kev pom zoo ntawm kev qaug cawv li ntuav thiab plab hlaub.
Rau tag nrho hom hom mob khaub thuas, ib txoj kev kho ib leeg kho tau ntev tau tsim tawm:
- pw so;
- txhua hnub hauv chav tsev airing;
- nquag ntub tu;
- haus dej ntau;
- kev noj haus nrog lub predominance ntawm lub teeb soups, boiled nqaij, cereals, zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- txais tos ntawm cov vitamins (Supradin, Vitrum).
Txoj kev mus tshuaj yog kom tsis txhob muaj cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob.
Yuav kho cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob npaws 2016, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev siv tshuaj yog siv - Paracetamol, Ibuprofen thiab cov analogues. Lawv tuaj yeem txo qhov mob hnyav ntawm qhov mob, mob hauv pob qij txha, txo lub cev kub.
Yog tias muaj cov cim ntxiv (hnoos, o ntawm cov hnoos qog, qhov ntswg los ), cov tshuaj uas tsim nyog tau sau tseg:
- mucolytics;
- antihistamines;
- vasoconstrictor.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias kev kho cov tsos mob hnyav yog ua raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm ib tus kws kho mob, vim ARVI feem ntau ua rau muaj kev mob ntsws tsis zoo hauv daim ntawv ntawm mob ntsws , mob ntsws thiab qhov ntswg.
Kev kho kab mob khaub thuas hauv 2016 kev kho mob
Unconventional tshuaj yog hais txog kev kho kab mob symptomatic, sim siv nws los kho cov kab mob khaub thuas mob hnyav heev.
Yooj yim thiab kev zoo ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm kev ua rau cov cim qhia ntawm ARVI:
- Txhua txhua hnub, noj ib tug clove ntawm qej los yog ib tug me ntsis dos, heev nqus lawv cov ntxhiab.
- Nyob rau hauv cov dej haus, ntxiv tshiab txiv qaub kua txiv (1 tablespoon mus rau 1 liter).
- Siv cov kua compotes los yog dej-diluted jam.
- Es tsis txhob tshuaj yej, noj tshuaj ntsuab decoctions raws li lub paj ntawm chamomile, raspberry thiab currant nplooj, hips.
- Ua kom sov li 10 feeb.