Nws yog tseeb rau tej tus gardener tias kev kho mob ntawm currant nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav los ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov pests yog ib qho kev ntsuas kev tu ncua rau gardener. Tom qab tag nrho, lub causative cov neeg ua hauj lawm ntawm cov kab mob thiab larvae ntawm parasites calmly tso siab tshaj plaws heev frosts thiab nrog qhov pib ntawm tshav kub muaj peev xwm puas tus kab lis kev cai thiab cuam tshuam nws sau.
Currant - caij nplooj ntoos hlav kev kho mob, tswv yim ntawm seasoned gardeners
Cov kab tsuag thiab kab mob tuaj yeem yooj yim txo tau los ntawm kev npaj cov kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv txhua xyoo. Cov kev kho mob ntawm currant nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav pib nrog kev xeem ntawm Bush. Nws yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov qhuav thiab diseased ceg. Tsaus hlawv - lawv yog ib qho chaw zoo rau cov cab. Hauv av nyob rau hauv lub bushes qhia kom tau sprinkled nrog ashes thiab khawb - qhov no yuav ua puas lub zes thiab ntau ntawm spores thiab larvae. Tom qab cov av, sprinkle nrog humus, uas yuav pab raws li ib tug Bush rau tag nrho lub caij ntuj sov. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav npaj kev kho mob ntawm currant nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav los ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov pests.
Yuav ua li cas kho lub currant nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav?
Txiav txim siab dab tsi rau spray lub currant nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov pests, ntau chaw mus rau kev pab ntawm tshuaj. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los saib xyuas cov lus meej meej cov dej, vim hais tias cov nroj tsuag currant pib thaum ntxov, thiab cov kev hloov tshwm sim sai heev. Txhim kho cov txheej txheem zoo li no nws tsim nyog ua ntej pib qhib pob. Lawv ua ib qho kev ntxias hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum ntxov, thaum lub raum cia li pib peck thiab tseem tsis tau tsim buds. Cov kev kho no ua rau huab cua sov ntawm qhov kub ntawm + 5 ° C.
Currant ua nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav nrog tooj liab sulfate
Rau caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tooj liab sulfate yog qhov tseeb. Txij li thaum tsis muaj nplooj rau ntawm ceg thiab buds tsis pierced, nws sai li sai tau rhuav lub larvae ntawm pests - mites, aphids, fungal tau tus kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv muaj peev xwm ntxiv disinfect thiab coarse cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub Bush. Cov kev kho mob ntawm currants nrog tooj liab sulphate nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib qho muaj zog concentration, raws li cov nroj tsuag tsis muaj nplooj, thiab bark yog tau nrog cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj uas tshem tawm parasites.
Tus qauv ntawm tooj liab sulfate yog 100 grams rau 1 lub thoob dej, rau ib qho zoo, 25 gram ntawm xab npum ntxhua khaub hlab ntxiv rau cov tshuaj. Los npaj qhov sib tov, qhov kev npaj yog thawj zaug uas muaj ib qho dej kub, txij li thaum nyob rau hauv ib qho txias nws yog tsis zoo diluted thiab ces diluted mus rau volume yuav tsum tau. Cov tshuaj tov yog muab siab dawb lub cev los ntawm cov ceg ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab tso cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub Bush. Lub sijhawm kawg ntawm kev ua tiav yog qhov kawg ntawm lub Peb Hlis thiab pib ntawm lub Plaub Hlis.
Currant ua nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav nrog ferrous vitriol
Tsis tsuas yog rau caij nplooj ntoos hlav sprinkling, tab sis kuj rau kev npaj ntawm vaj teb rau wintering, hlau sulphate yog tiag tiag. Nws yog ib qho khoom zoo heev rau kev tshem tawm cov kab mob, fungi, scab, lichens, txiv hmab txiv ntoo rot, yog tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm chlorosis. Kev kho mob ntawm currants nrog ferrous vitriol nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav - txoj cai proportions:
- Tiv thaiv kev txaus ntshai kab (nrog rau wintering nyob rau hauv bark) - 500 g ib 10 liv dej. Shrubs irrigate generously ua ntej qhib ntawm ob lub raum, lub thib ob lub sij hawm - nyob rau hauv Kaum ib hlis.
- Yuav kom kov yeej fungal kab mob siv ib tug weaker daws ntawm cov hlau vitriol - 30 g ntawm muaj ib 10 liv dej. Txau yog ua 2-3 zaug txhua txhua 5-7 hnub.
- Yuav kom kov yeej tus kab mob ntawm chlorosis (tsis muaj hlau nyob rau hauv cov av), 50 g ntawm cov tshuaj yog diluted nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej. Irrigation yog nqa tawm txhua txhua 4-5 hnub ua ntej lub rooj txhawb siab ntawm ntsuab xim ntawm foliage.
Currant ua nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav Bordeaux kua
Feeb ntau, kev kho mob ntawm currant nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov pests los ntawm Bordeaux sib tov yog tom qab, thaum pib ntawm qhib ntawm ob lub raum. Nws txuag lub kab lis kev cai los ntawm scab thiab nplooj ntoos blotch, anthracnose, xeb, septoriosis. Qhov kev nplua nuj ntawm kev daws nyob ntawm theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov qoob loo:
- Ua ntej pecking ob lub raum, ua kom khaus 3% sib tov - 300 g ntawm txiv qaub thiab 300 g ntawm qhuav tooj liab sulfate yuav noj ib 10 l dej. Tus nqi ntawm tau ntawm sib tov yog 0.5-1 liv ib Bush. Nws tsis pom zoo kom tso dej lub Bordeaux kua hauv ib lub caij txias lossis thaum lub caij ntev heev. Rau kev ua tiav, siv cov tshuaj sib tov tshiab.
- Qhov thib ob kev kho mob ntawm currant Bordeaux kua yog npaj nyob rau hauv lub cos tsim theem, tab sis ua ntej lawv qhib nrog ib tug 1% daws: 10 liv dej rau ib 100 g ntawm txiv qaub thiab tooj liab sulfate.
- 15 hnub tom qab harvesting, ib tug ntau dua dej yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nrog ib tug 1% Bordeaux sib tov.
Currant ua nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav nrog urea
Carbamide ( urea ) yog nitrogen fertilizer nrog 46% nitrogen cov ntsiab lus. Kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj khaus no ua rau ntau qhov teeb meem - nws yuav pab tua cov kab thiab cov kab mob thiab pab txhawb cov av nrog nitrogen, uas yog tsim nyog rau cov nroj tsuag kom loj hlob ntsuab loj thiab tsim muaj ntau lub qoob loo. Yuav ua li cas coj tus txheej txheem:
- Cov dej ua ntej yuav tau ua ntej ua rau lub raum ua. Cov tshuaj yog npaj nyob rau hauv ib qho ratio ntawm 500-700 g urea mus rau 10 liv dej. Thaum ntawm 10 m 2 thaj chaw yuav siv 2.5 litres ntawm cov dej ua haujlwm.
- Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo yog kev kho mob ntawm currants nrog urea nrog conjunction nrog tooj liab sulfate - 700 g ntawm carbamide thiab 50 g ntawm vitriol ib 10 liv dej.
- Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm nitrogen starvation, yog hais tias nplooj nplooj daj rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag, ib tug qaug zog blooming yuav nqa tawm lwm lub dej.
Currant ua nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav pej xeem tshuaj
Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv sib ntaus tawm tsam pests tsis xav siv tshuaj, ces nws yog tsim nyog rau kev ua currants nrog pej xeem tshuaj. Los ntawm tej yam kab mob thiab kab koj muaj peev xwm tshuaj tsuag lub bushes nrog sib txawv sib txuas. Tincture ntawm qej, wormwood, haus luam yeeb, dos husks muaj pov thawj yuav zoo. Lawv tau siv ntau tshaj li kaum xyoo, qhov ua tau zoo lawm. Cov kev kho mob zoo li no tsis muab cov txiaj ntsim zoo li no thaum cov dej ua rau tshuaj tua tshuaj, tab sis cov infusions muaj kev nyab xeeb rau tag nrho lub vaj, thiab rau tib neeg thiab cov teeb meem ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis zoo yuav ua rau.
Kev kho mob ntawm currant bushes nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav nrog boiling dej
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev yog kho lub currant nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov pests nrog kev pab ntawm boiling dej. Nws zoo siv los rhuav tshem lub raum mite, uas settles nyob rau hauv Autumn nyob rau hauv lub buds ntawm nroj tsuag thiab nrog pib ntawm tshav kub spoils lub foliage ntawm kab lis kev cai. Lub currant yog kho nrog boiling dej nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum tseem ntxov ua ntej buds swell. Kev kho mob kub txheej:
- Lub keeb kwm ntawm bushes yog them nrog tarpaulins los yog plywood. Rau kev ua haujlwm nws yog zoo dua los siv ib tug hlau watering tau nrog ib tug strainer.
- Cov dej tuaj yeem ua rau lub khob dej kub, nws cov dej yuav poob rau hauv lub khob ntim, thiab nws tsis tuaj yeem ua rau cov nroj tsuag puas tsuaj.
- Ib mus rau ib tug Bush consumes 1-1.2 liv ntawm dej kub.
- Yuav ua rau kom cov nyhuv, ntsev, iodine, manganese los sis tooj liab sulfate ntxiv rau cov tshuaj.
Currant ua nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav nrog ammonia
Kev daws ntawm ammonia los yog ammonia hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg tau li 82% nitrogen, pab rau fertilize cov kab lis kev cai. Nyob rau hauv lub zos theem, nws ua irritatingly thiab muaj peev xwm ntawm destroying aphids thiab ticks. Qhov muab tshuaj rau ntawm cov tshuaj tsis tsim kev puas tsuaj rau tib neeg, thiab cov cab ua rau ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog. Los npaj qhov kev daws, siv 10 liv dej, 40 ml ntawm kev npaj thiab 40 g ntawm xab npum. Qhov kawg ua khoom noj tuaj pab txhawm rau txhim kho cov nyhuv.
Currant kev kho mob nrog ammonia yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis tsuas yog rau cov nroj tsuag puas tsuaj, tab sis zoo li kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas. Irrigation yog tsim los ntawm kev pab ntawm ib lub tshuaj tsuag nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj nyob rau hauv windless huab cua. Yog xav tau cov txiaj ntsim siab tshaj plaws, txau tshuaj yuav ua tau ntau zaus. Tom qab manipulation, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tsis txhob tau watered rau ob peb hnub.
Currant ua nrog qej infusions
Tom qab Berry kab lis kev cai yuav ploj, nws yog ntshaw kom tshuaj nws nrog txhais tau tias zoo, thiaj li tsis saturate lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog tshuaj. Los ntawm ntau cov pests zoo qej, nws yog ib qho zoo heev insecticide. Qij yuav pab tiv thaiv nrog currant mites, aphids, yoov, shields. Siv lub Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm cov cim qhia ntawm lub yeej ntawm Bush los ntawm parasites ntawm txhua theem ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Ua kom ib tug daws, 300 g ntawm qej yuav tsum tau finely tws, ncuav 2 liv dej thiab insist 24 xuab moos. Tom qab ntawd lub infusion yog lim, ua tib zoo pressing qej loj, thiab currant yog kev ua los ntawm pests. Ua ntej dej, 50 ml ntawm infusion yog diluted nrog 10 liv dej, 10 liv ntawm qhov sib tov yog siv rau 2-3 shrubs. Cov txheej txheem zoo dua yog siv ob peb hnub ua ke, kom tshem tau cov cab. Txhawm rau txhim kho cov dej hauv qhov dej txhuam hniav, koj ntxiv tau xab npum ntxhua khaub ncaws - 15 grams ib 4 liters ntawm cov ua haujlwm sib xyaw.
Currant ua nrog xab npum
Los ntawm aphids thiab fungal kab mob yuav pab tau tshem ntawm tar los yog tsev neeg xab npum daws. Dej sov nyob rau hauv ib lub ntim ntawm 10 liv yog ua ke nrog 400 g ntawm muaj, grated on ib tug loj grater, kev daws yog tov kom txog thaum lub feem dissolves kom meej. Qhov kev pab neeg no yuav tsum tau siv tsawg kawg 5 hnub ua ke, txog thaum pom tias muaj kev tshwm sim ntawm cov kab tshuam hauv cov nroj tsuag yuav tsis ploj. Rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam kab kev ntawm currant bushes los ntawm pests thiab kab mob nrog ib tug xab npum daws yog ua ua ntej thiab tom qab budding.
Currant ua nrog blowtorch
Nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam raum mite, powdery mildew, aphids thiab lawv larvae, lub tshav kub kho txoj kev, uas yuav hlawv qhib currant ceg nrog qhib hluav taws, yog tseem ceeb. Cov hauj lwm yuav tsum tau nqa tawm hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav mus txog rau thaum lub raum swell (nyob rau hauv thaum lub peb hlis ntuj), tej zaum nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no nyob rau hauv lub bushes muaj tseem yog snow. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, nws tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob tuaj lig, txwv tsis pub lub qhov muag tuag tau.
Lub currant raug tua nrog hluav taws uas siv lub tshuab raj los yog lub nkev taws. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, txhua twig thiab cov av nyob ze ntawm lub Bush yog sai sai hlawv nrog nplaim taws. Hluav taws kub raug xa mus rau tua ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 8-10 cm thiab yog nqa raws lub pob tw 2-3 lub sij hawm, raws li yog hais tias nrog stroking. Nqa cov nplaim ze rau ntawm cov ceg thiab ntev nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tsis muaj peev xwm. Kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum nyob twj ywm thiab tso siab rau, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis pub dhau nws thiab tsis ua rau lub raum. Nyob rau hauv no tus txheej txheem, aphid qe thiab feem ntau mais wintering nyob rau hauv ob lub raum tuag.