Rau qhov yooj yim ntawm gardeners, muaj ntau thiab ntau agrotechnical nrhav. Ib qho ntawm cov no yog peat seedling ntsiav tshuaj, uas yuav tsum tau siv raws li cov lus qhia.
Cov tshuaj kua zaub li cas?
Txoj kev loj hlob no yog tsim los pab txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov noob. Lawv zoo li cov ntsiav tshuaj me me uas muaj qhov siab ntawm 8 hli - 3.5 cm thiab ib txoj kab uas hla 2.5 cm rau 7 cm Txhua lub ntsiav tshuaj muab npog rau hauv ib lub plhaub rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub mesh thiab muaj ntawm ib sab kev nyuaj siab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Thaum lawv tsim, ntuj peat Moss, microelements, ib tug neeg tua kab mob thiab ib qho kev loj hlob zoo siv. Qhov no sib tov yog compressed thiab cov khoom yog tau, uas yog tom qab siv los ntawm gardeners.
Hauv peat ntsiav tshuaj, nws yog qhov zoo heev rau cog noob ntawm dib, melon, watermelon, taub dag, kua txob , lws suav thiab eggplant.
Yuav ua li cas siv peat tshuaj?
Lawm, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv nyob rau hauv uas peat tshuaj yog muag, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom loj hlob seedlings nyob rau hauv lawv, raws li lawv qhuav thiab nyuaj. Yog li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum npaj. Muaj ob txoj hauv kev ua qhov no:
- Muab lub ntsiav tshuaj rau 20-30 feeb hauv ib lub taub ntim nrog kua. Tom qab nws loj tuaj, peb nqa tawm thiab ntws dej ntau dhau lawm.
- Peb muab tso rau hauv ib lub phaj me me (ib txwm nrog ib tug zawj). Ncuav rau nws 50 ml ntawm sov (nyiam dua dej) thiab muab nws ib tug zoo tsau kom tag nrho cov ntsiav tshuaj.
Yog li ntawd, lub koos pav mas hloov mus rau ib tus me me kheej kheej. Tsis txhob txhawj tias peat yuav swell nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia txawv thaum o. Yuav kom tsis txhob no thiab siv ib daim phiaj, nws muab cov peat kom loj hlob tsuas yog upwards.
Lub khob haus dej yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv ib lub taub ntim thiab npog nrog iav los yog polyethylene. Nyob rau ntawm lub qab ntawm ib tug loj lub thawv yuav tsum tau poured dej (0.5 cm). Nyob rau hauv xws li mini-teplichkah nrog peat tshuaj seedling yog heev zog nrog ib tug zoo-tsim paus system.
Yuav ua li cas cog nyob rau hauv peat tshuaj?
Nyob rau hauv txhua ntub peat ntsiav tshuaj koj muaj peev xwm cog 1-2 noob. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau sprinkled nrog ib tug nyias txheej ntawm humus. Tom qab landing nyob rau hauv cover, lawv yuav tsum tau khaws cia kom txog thaum uas ib tug sprout tshwm. Thaum lub sij hawm no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam cov theem ntawm cov kua ntsev thiab txuas hnub nyoog rau lub sijhawm. Nws tseem yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tsis tu ncua ventilate, pub kom lub noob yuav rot. Dej nrog to top hnav khaub ncaws tsis yog poured on to top, tab sis poured rau hauv qab, thiaj li hais tias keeb kwm kos noo noo los ntawm hauv qab no.
Tom qab lub seedlings tau tsim ib tug loj paus system, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom nqa tawm transshipment. Tab sis thaum siv peat ntsiav tshuaj, tsis txhob raug mob lub keeb kwm, rub lawv tawm ntawm nws. Nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub tshiab, cov nroj tsuag muab tso nrog nws. Rau lub hom phiaj no, 2 cm ntawm av yog poured mus rau hauv qab, ces ib ntsiav tshuaj nrog seedlings yog muab tso rau hauv nruab nrab thiab tag nrho cov tsim chaw yog ntim nrog av. Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm qhov kev sib hloov, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau ywg dej nrog dej.
Peat tablets tom qab kev sib hloov yog ntxiv
Cov tsis zoo ntawm cov ntses tshuaj muaj xws li lawv cov khoom siv thiab cov nqi siab (piv txwv nrog cov av), tab sis kev ua haujlwm ntawm horticulturist, qhov huv ntawm txoj kev loj hlob thiab nce nyob rau hauv cov ciaj nqi ntawm lub yub li tau, compensate lawv nyob rau hauv tag nrho.
Tsis tas li tsuas yog rau peat yuav siv tau thiab txiv maj phaub ntsiav tshuaj, los ntawm uas ib tug zoo substrate rau loj hlob sab hauv thiab zaub zaub. Lawv kom zoo dua nyob hauv qhov tseeb tias koj tuaj yeem siv nws ntau zaus. Ob qho tib si ntau yam ntawm cov khoom cog cog txiav seedling txawm yooj yim thiab ntxuav, txij thaum lawv ua kom hloov hauv av.