Kev paub gardeners kom ntseeg tau hais tias pruning Kua ntoo nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog ib tug tseem ceeb txoj kev, raws li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tswj kom muaj kev tshuav ntawm tsob ntoo kev loj hlob thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsim. Lub qub tsob ntoo tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau txiav rau rejuvenation thiab thiaj li hais tias tawm los tsis poob.
Pruning Kua ntoo hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav rau cov neeg tshiab
Txij li tsis muaj qhov sib npaug zuj zus cov ntoo, lub tswv yim ntawm qhov pruning yog txiav txim ib tus zuj zus. Koj yuav tsum nqa mus rau hauv koj tus menyuam lub hnub nyoog thiab qhov loj ntawm lub tsob ntoo, thiab nws qhov chaw nyob ntawm qhov chaw thiab cog kev cog ntoo. Caij nplooj ntoos hlav caij nplooj ntoos zeeg ntawm cov ntoo ntawm cov ntoo yog ua tiav raws li ob peb lub tswv yim, tab sis cov kev cai nruj heev thiab yuav tsum tsis tuaj. Tus txheej txheem yog nqa tawm rau hauv tus account tej yam kev pom zoo. Cov ntaub ntawv tshaj plaws ntawm cov yas: puag, hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub hauv paus, tiaj tiaj tiaj los yog ntsug, thiab txawm xam thiab columned .
Pruning Kua ntoo nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav - lus
Nws yog tsim nyog rau kev coj tus txheej txheem nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm thaum tsis muaj ib tug tseem ceeb zog txav. Tsis txhob sim ua li no ua ntej daim ntawv qhia txog thaj av, txwv tsis pub cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem tsim txom. Lub sij hawm poob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, yog li ntawd, rau nruab nrab band qhov sij hawm tsim nyog yog qhov kawg ntawm lub Peb Hlis, tab sis nyob rau sab qaum teb nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua rau lub Plaub Hlis. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias cov ceg raug txiav ua ntej lub raum pib swell, thiab yog hais tias qhov no tsis raug coj mus rau hauv koj tus account, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav txo qhov tseem ceeb.
Thaum twg kub npaum li cas koj puas tsuaj cov ntoo?
Yog hais tias txoj kev yog khaub thuas thiab daus yog dag, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua rau ncua lub txheej txheem kom txog thaum huab cua sov. Rau pruning Kua ntoo nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub kub yuav tsum tau ntxiv. Muaj qee zaum, cov ceg yuav tshem tau yog tias tus nqi ntawm tus pas ntsuas kub tsis poob rau hauv--4 ° C. Yog hais tias Frost yog muaj zog, lub bark ntawm tsob ntoo yuav ua taus thiab nws muaj peev xwm raug puas tsuaj, uas yog kiag li undesirable. Tsis tas li, txhua yam kub kub hloov thaum hmo ntuj yuav tsum raug zam.
Yuav ua li cas los npog lub spittle ntawm lub tsob ntoo kua tom qab pruning?
Tom qab cov ceg raug muab tshem tawm, koj yuav tsum tau ua lub slices thiaj li hais tias ntoo tsis rot. Kev piav qhia yuav ua li cas rau Trim kua ntoo nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, seb nws yog tsim nyog rau glaze lub slices thiab yuav ua li cas nws yuav tsum tau taw qhia tias yog tias lub diameter ntawm ceg tsis tshaj li 1 cm, tab sis kev ua tsis tau nqa tawm. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam mob, ntxuav lub txiav ntawm sawdust, grind lawv nrog ib tug riam thiab ua hauj lwm nrog lub vaj teb sauce.
- Var Zhukovsky . Sib tov nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag rosin, daj siv quav ciab thiab yaj nyuj siav. Yog li ntawd, yuav tsum muaj qhov sib npaug sib npaug. Maj mam txias qhov sib tov, thiab tom qab ntawd ncuav nws mus rau hauv dej txias kom ua rau lub hauv paus curled. Txiav cov khoom thiab cov roj lawv cov nplais. Los ntawm saum toj no koj yuav tsum them txhua yam nrog ib daim ntaub, yog li hais tias kab tsis ya pollinators. Qhov ntxiv nyob rau hauv yuav khaws cia thaum lub tshav kub yog qhwv hauv ob peb txheej ntawm roj ntawv.
- Muaj Pashkevich. Muab ib daim ntawm ciab thiab turpentine, ntxiv ib nrab lub rosin thiab 1/4 feem ntawm rog. Muab lub ciab rau hauv ib lub tais, muab tso rau hauv hluav taws thiab yaj. Tom qab ntxiv turpentine thiab rosin. Sib tov kom txog thaum homogeneous thiab muab cov khoom sib txuam. Muab qhov var rau hauv dej txias kom nws curls. Koj tuaj yeem muab nws tso rau hauv daim ntawv roj. Ua cov txheej txheem tom qab pruning lub apples nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thawj kis mus rau lub wart on daim ntaub paj rwb nrog ib tug nyias txheej thiab qhwv lub mob.
Yuav ua li cas prune ib tsob ntoo kua hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav?
Kev paub gardeners muab ob peb lub tswv yim on txiav.
- Tshem nyiaj rau daim ntawv qhia hnub hli ntuj thiaj li xaiv lub sij hawm zoo tshaj plaws rau txoj kev.
- Cov cai ntawm pruning Kua ntoo nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav qhia tias nyob rau hauv no cov ntaub ntawv nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob overdo nws. Nyob rau hauv ib xyoos nws pom zoo kom siv 1-2 lub qhov txhab loj, tab sis tsis ntau. Cardinalally luv ntoo yog zoo dua rau ob peb lub xyoo.
- Rejuvenating qub kua ntoo, tshem tawm tsis me, tab sis 1-2 loj ceg. Lwm yam, nws yuav ua rau deterioration nyob rau hauv fruiting.
- Yuav kom tsim tau lub crown, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txiav lub skeletal ceg ib ncig ntawm lub voj voog, uas yog ntawm ib kaum ntawm 45 ° los ntawm lub pob tw. Lawv yuav tsum muaj tib lub sijhawm.
- Cov theem sab nraud yuav tsum ua kom luv dua xwv kom lawv tsis txhob mus dhau ceg ntoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov nplooj thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau txais tshav ntuj.
Pruning tub ntxhais hluas kua hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav
Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo pruning yog nqa tawm rau lub crown, thiab nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau tag nrho tsim ntawm lub keeb kwm. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm pruning ntawm cov txiv apples nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nyob ntawm lub xyoo ntawm nws tuav:
- Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo . Rau sab saum toj ntawm tsob ntoo yog txiav ntawm ib qho chaw siab tshaj 100 cm ntawm hauv av, yog tias tsis muaj ceg, thiab 60-80 cm. Tawm ntawm lub sab yuav tsum tau ua kom luv luv mus rau 40 cm. Tshem cov hlav tshaj plaws nce ntxiv txhawm rau lub cev ntawm ib qho mob. Tawm lub ceg nrog 3-5 buds, nrog rau pob tw ntawm ib kaum ntawm 90 °.
- Nyob rau hauv ob xyoo. Tsis txhob kov 3-5 cov ceg ntoo muaj zog, uas nyob ntawm ib qho chaw yooj yim ntawm kev tso kawm. Qhov tshuav tawm yuav tsum tau txiav. Trim lub ntsiab pob tw, uas nws qhov siab yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav ntau tshaj qhov tshuav ceg, tshaj li plaub buds. Shorten lwm sab ceg, qhov ntev ntawm qhov yuav tsum ntev li 30 cm ntev tshaj li qhov siab.
- Qhov thib peb thiab plaub xyoos. Rau trim tsis cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo ntawm qoob loo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom txo cov ceg mus rau ib yam tsawg kawg nkaus. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tsis tau tso cai rau lub cev ntawm pob tw. Tshem tawm cov yub raws li qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub yas.
Pruning ntawm ib tug laus Kua ntoo nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav
Cov txheej txheem yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev nce lub neej kev cia siab ntawm ib tsob ntoo, uas yog, rau nws rejuvenation. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias ib tug yuav tsis tshem tawm ntau ceg ntawm ib lub sij hawm, yog li qhov siab npaum li cas ib feem peb ntawm tag nrho cov tua. Trimming lub neglected qub Kua ntoo nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog nqa tawm raws li cov nram qab no scheme:
- Txo qhov ntev ntawm lub ntsiab ceg thiab txhua ceg ntawm ib feem peb. Txiav tawm yuav tsum yog cov tub ntxhais hluas tua uas tawm ntawm lub pob tw, thiab nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus.
- Tsis xav tau ib ceg uas hlob tuaj. Yog hais tias ob ceg yuav ze rau ib leeg, ces tawm ib tug muaj zog ib, thiab ob - txiav.
- Tshem tawm cov ceg loj hlob nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub crown, thiab qis ceg ntawm ceg.
- Thaum kawg, mus los ntawm qhov chaw nrog vaj teb sauce, thiab yog hais tias lawv loj, ces npog nrog polyethylene. Nyob rau hauv Autumn, muab cover.
Pruning ntawm dwarf Kua ntoo nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm me quaj ntoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tshem tawm ntawm unnecessary ceg yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw kom sai li sai tau. Cov tsob ntoo ntxhuav hauv qab cov ntoo muaj xws li:
- Thaum lub sij hawm tsaws rau ib qho chaw mus tas li, tawg thiab tsis qaug zog ceg yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.
- Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo, shorten lub ntsiab pob tw ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm 50 cm vim qhov no nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij yuav loj hlob tsawg kawg yog plaub muaj zog tua. Lub Upper, vertically loj hlob, pob tw yuav yog tus neeg xyuas pib.
- Tom ntej caij nplooj ntoos hlav txiav tua nyob rau ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm 20 cm los ntawm lub hauv paus. Cov ceg ntoo uas tsis tseem ceeb rau lub cev pob txha tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm daim ntawv thib peb.
- Xws li pruning ntawm Kua ntoo nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog txhua xyoo, kom txog thaum lub sij hawm tsob ntoo nce mus txog qhov siab qhov siab. Tom qab no, txhua txhua xyoo, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshem tawm txoj kev loj hlob tshiab ntawm lub ntsiab qia, thiab lub xeem tua raug txiav kom lawv ntev yog 45-50 cm.