Kuab hniav - ua rau thiab 3 txoj kev kho mob

Cov hniav cyst tuaj yeem tsim hauv tus neeg mob vim ntau ntau yam, tab sis tus neeg mob yuav tsis paub txog nws lub neej. Qee zaum, nws yog txiav txim los ntawm kev sib tsoo ntawm kev kho hniav, thiab qee zaus nws tshwm sim ua rau mob tom qab raug mob los ntawm kev kis kab mob.

Tus hniav cyst yog dab tsi?

Lub cyst ntawm cov hniav kom txog thaum tsis ntev los no tsis paub thiab tau kho nrog ib txoj kev tshaj plaws - tus hniav rho tawm. Ua tsaug rau cov kev kho hniav hauv kev kho hniav, cov kws kho mob tau pab tus neeg mob thiab khaws tus hniav raug mob. Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm cov hlwv yog tias feem ntau nws tshwm rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm tus hniav, qhov twg nws tsis yog yooj yim kom tau ib tus kws kho mob kom tshem nws. Cov tshuaj minillary raug cuam tshuam los ntawm cov cyst ntau vim hais tias cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov kab mob qaum muaj ib qhov dej porous ntau.

Cov ntaub nplaum ntawm tus hniav yog ib qho kev ua kom tsis muaj zog, hauv uas yog ib qho kua dawb. Lub cyst nyob rau hauv tus hniav txuag cov hniav ntawm tus kab mob nyob ze los ntawm txoj kev khawm. Kev mus rau hauv lub kaus mom, cov kab mob yuav tsis zoo rau lub cev, tab sis tsis txhob tuag. Yog hais tias tus cyst tsis kho, raws li cov kev mob hauv nws yuav pib nce, uas tuaj yeem ua rau nws tawg thiab hniav poob.

Tshuaj Txhuam Hniav - Hom

Hom mob hniav looj raug muab faib rau cov laj thawj ntawm lawv lub cev:

1. Retromolar cyst. Nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov txheej txheem ntev uas tshwm sim hauv cov hniav thiab peri-toothed cov ntaub so ntswg, qhov uas ua rau qhov kev tawg ntawm cov hniav.
2. Erection cyst. Hom kab mob no yog ib qho kev mob ntawm lub plab mog retro-molar. Nws tshwm sim hauv cov me nyuam thaum hloov cov mis nyuj cov hniav los ntawm cov hniav tas mus li.
3. Radicular cyst. Qhov feem ntau hom cyst. Nws yog tsim los ntawm qhov mob ntawm cov pos hniav.
4. Lub follicular cyst. Tshaj tawm ntawm cov hauv paus ntawm cov hniav tshiab thaum lub caij tsim tawm ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg.
5. Keratokist. Nws yog ib hom mob follicular cyst. Nws txawv ntawm nws nyob rau hauv hais tias pathology yog tsim los ntawm epithelium thiab tiv thaiv qhov qub kev tawg ntawm tus hniav.
6. Residual cyst. Tuaj tom qab tshem tawm ntawm chav kho hniav, yog tias ib qho pob txha nyob hauv cov pos hniav.
7. Cov kaus hniav ntawm lub qhov muag. Tshwm sim vim muaj mob hauv cov maxillary sinuses.

Residual cyst

Qhov cyst residual ntawm tus hniav tshwm sim rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tus hniav raug tshem tawm. Kom nws pom nws ua rau tsis raug tshem tawm ntawm tus hniav, qhov seem ntawm cov pob txha hniav, qhov kho tsis zoo ntawm hauv paus cyst. Qhov cyst no yog qhov txaus ntshai vim hais tias nrog ib feem ntawm kev tshem tawm ntawm lub cyst tseem tsim, uas yog - ua rau muaj kev rov qab. Cyst residual yog nyuaj rau diagnose, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv daim duab retgenic nws yuav ua tau zoo li ib tug qog thiab ntau yam kev raug mob. Ua kom paub tseeb tseeb, yuav tsum ua ib qhov nqaij me me.

Keratokista hniav

Keratokist yog ib qho kev kawm uas tsim nyob ze rau ntawm peb lub ncuav ntawm sab hauv qab. Qhov ua rau ntawm qhov kev pom ntawm keratokist yog qhov ntxeev nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob ntawm "kev txawj ntse cov hniav". Nws lub npe raug muab rau hom cyst vim lub fact tias lub puab txheej ntawm tsim muaj keratin. Cov kws kho hniav nyob hauv lawv cov kev xyaum ua tau ntsib nrog ib-chamber thiab multi-chamber keratogenesis.

Keratokist yog tsawg. Lawv pom tau tias nws yog X-ray lossis los ntawm kev loj hlob me me ntawm cov pos hniav. Feem ntau keratokista maj ua ke rau hauv holestomu, qee zaus - hauv malignant neoplasm. Cov kab keratostructures yuav tsum raug muab tshem tawm. Yog tias qhov no tsis ua tiav nyob rau lub sijhawm, tus neeg mob tuaj yeem tau muaj kev rau txim hauv daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob oncological, purulent ostomy, deterioration ntawm pob txha, pob ntseg thiab hnov ​​lus tsis zoo.

Retromolar cyst

Tus cyst retro-molar yog nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm qhov chaw qis qis ntawm lub puab tsaig, tom qab lub tswv yim ruam ruam. Qhov ua rau ntawm qhov kev mob ntawm cov hlwv no yog cov mob ua rau mob ntsws nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg. Vim li ntawd, cov epithelium integumentary ua ib lub cystic tag saum lub qhov nqaij tawg. Qhov teeb meem yog sawv cev los ntawm retro-molar cysts uas tsis cuam tshuam nrog "txhab hniav" thiab yog cov chaw sib cais. Tus hniav cov hniav yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm sai li sai tau tom qab nws kuaj tau.

Dab tsi yog qhov mob hnyav ntawm tus hniav?

Lub kaus hniav yog ib qho kab mob txaus ntshai, kev tsis sib haum xeeb uas yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv thiab txawm - tuag. Qhov teeb meem feem ntau ntawm cov hlwv yog qhov hniav poob. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum lub cyst txav cov pob txha ntawm cov pob txha thiab hloov nrog cov ntaub so ntswg. Lwm yam teeb meem ntawm hlwv ua tau xws li cov kab mob:

• tawg ntawm lub puab tsaig vim thinning ntawm pob txha nqaij;
• purulent o, ua rau xoob xoob, kev txav, kev ua kom muaj zog hauv cov pos hniav, mob ntsws;
• mob siab;
• phlegmon;
• sepsis;
• nce cov qog ntshav qis ;
• Cov npluag ntawm cov hniav nyob hauv cov qoob loo maxillary, tuaj yeem los ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav.

Cov nplaum ntawm cov hniav - ua rau

Qhov ua rau ntawm kev tsim ntawm cov hlwv muaj peev xwm ua tau ntau yam. Lawv tuaj yeem raug mob los ntawm kev raug mob, kev kis kab mob, kev kho mob tsis zoo. Qee zaum, nws tsis tuaj yeem tsim kom muaj qhov teeb meem tseeb uas tshwm sim rau qhov zoo li lub cyst. Lub ntsiab ua rau ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab cystic hauv lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav yog:

• kho tsis zoo ntawm tus hniav, ua rau muaj kab mob hauv cov kwj hniav kho hniav;
• kev raug mob rau lub puab tsaig thiab cov hniav;
• microtrauma ntawm cov hniav;
• Cov kab mob kis, vim yog tus kabmob no tshwm nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntshav thiab kis ntawm lub cev;
• cov kab mob hu ua sinusitis ntev tshaj , vim hais tias cov teeb meem ntawm cov maxillary txuas ncaj qha mus rau cov kwj hniav hniav;
• cyst nyob rau hauv lub crown ntawm tus hniav tshwm sim raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm inflammatory processes0 tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub crown thiab tsis kuaj rau ib ntev;
• teeb meem nrog kev tawg ntawm "eights" ;
• mob hypothermia.

Cov hniav - cov tsos mob

Ib lub cyst ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm tus hniav, txoj kev kho mob uas yuav tsum tau pib ua ntej li ntxov tau, feem ntau tsim raws li asymptomatically. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum lub cyst tau ua rau muaj teeb meem loj. Vim li no, nws pom zoo kom mus ntsib tus kws kho hniav ob zaug hauv ib xyoos thiab tsis txhob tsis tuaj kuaj xyuas xoo hluav taws xob. Feem ntau cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob hniav yog:

• toothache thaum noj mov;
• nce lub cev kub nrog rau lwm cov hlwv;
• mob los yog tsis xis nyob thaum tom;
• kev tsis muaj zog;
• lub cyst ntawm pem hauv ntej hniav ua rau nws tus kheej pom li tuberculosis pom los yog protrusion, thaum cov xim ntawm cov pos hniav tau hloov;
• fistula , fistula ;
• mob taub hau.

Kev kuaj mob ntawm tus hniav cyst

Yuav kom paub tseeb tias cov kws kho hniav dentist tau sau cov duab hluav taws xob. Tus hniav cyst nyob rau hauv daim duab zoo nkaus li ib qho chaw oblong los yog hloov qhov tsaus ntsa nrog ntshiab ciaj ciam. Feem ntau nws yog nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm tus hniav, qee zaum txuas rau lub hauv paus uas nyob sib ze. Yog tias daim duab nyuab nyuab hais tsis tshua zoo, qhov xwm txheej ntawm qhov chaw tau pom tseeb, nws tseem ceeb ua xoo hluav taws xob xoo hluav taws xob rov qab los ntawm lwm lub kaum ntse ntse. Muaj qee zaum, yuav tsum muaj tom tsev kawm ntawv cov tomography.

Kev mob ntawm cov hniav - kev kho mob

Txawm hais tias nws muaj peev xwm mus kho ib tug cyst ntawm ib tug hniav Kev kho ntawm ib tug cyst ntawm ib tug hniav yuav nqa tawm los ntawm ntau txoj kev. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm txoj kev kho mob nyob ntawm seb qhov loj me ntawm lub qog thiab nws qhov chaw nyob. Yog xav kho ib tus cyst, ib qho ntawm cov nram qab no yog xaiv:

1. Kho tsis tau. Txoj kev siv no yog siv rau thaum tus hniav cyst muaj qhov ntev tsis dhau 8 hli, thiab lub peculiarities ntawm tus qauv ntawm cov hniav kaub kom nws ua tau mus cuag cov cyst. Yog tias ib lub cim fais fab tso rau hauv cov kab hniav kawb hniav, nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem mus cuag lub cyst ua li no. Nrog rau txoj kev kho mob ntawm tus kws kho mob, tus kws kho mob ua tau kab mob ntawm tus hniav, thawb tawm ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab nyob hauv cov kab noj hniav uas muaj qhov tshwj xeeb muab tshuaj.
2. Laser kho. Qhov no yog txoj kev tshiab kom tshem tau cov cyst. Qhov zoo ntawm hom kev kho no zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub cev rau kev kho mob thiab kev rov qab kho kab noj hniav kom sai.
3. Kev kho mob phais. Nws yog siv rau hauv cov neeg tsis saib xyuas thiab mob hnyav. Tshem tawm ntawm lub cyst ntawm tus hniav nrog kev pab los ntawm kev phais mob yuav tsum tau kho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tom ntej thiab tswj kev kho kom zoo dua.

Cov nplaum rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm tus hniav - kev kho los yog tshem tawm?

Yog tias tus neeg mob tau raug kuaj los ntawm ib lub cyst ntawm tus hniav, kev kho los yog tshem tawm ntawm tus mob yuav tsum tau ua kom sai li sai tau. Hauv peb lub sijhawm, tus kws kho mob tsis tas nug seb nws puas tuaj yeem kho tus mob cyst. Niaj hnub siv tshuab pub rau kev kho mob ntawm cov hlwv feem ntau ua tsis tau tus hniav extraction. Yam kev kho mob twg xaiv los nyob ntawm ntau yam:

1. Yog tias lub cyst muaj tsawg tshaj li 8 hli, thiab tus hniav muaj qee qhov raws, tus kws kho mob yuav sim khaws cia. Rau qhov kawg, nws tuaj yeem thov kev kho mob, nrog rau kev kho mob ntawm cyst thiab paus kwg deg ntawm tus hniav.
2. Yog hais tias muaj tus pin hauv tus hniav, ib lub tais yuav muab tso rau ntawm tus hniav, tus kab mob no yog mob los ntawm kev mob thiab o nyob rau hauv thaj chaw cyst, ces tus kws kho mob yuav muaj rau kev tshem tawm ntawm tus hniav.
3. Yog hais tias dhau los ntawm cov pos hniav tsis tau mus rau lub cyst, thiab cov kwj hniav kho hniav zoo heev, tus hniav yuav tau muab tshem tawm.

Kev kho ntawm ib tug cyst ntawm ib tug hniav los ntawm laser

Kev siv lub laser pab kho tus kab mob hniav tsis tau tshem tawm tsev kho hniav. Tib lub sij hawm, tus neeg mob tsis hnov ​​mob thiab tsis hnov ​​qab, lub cyst kab noj hniav zoo huv thiab kho sai sai. Laser kev kho yog kev tiv thaiv kev rov kawm dua ntawm lub cyst nyob rau hauv cov chaw no. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm txoj kev kho no yog nws cov nqi siab thiab qhov tsis tuaj ntawm qhov khoom siv no hauv cov tsev kho hniav ntau.

Laser kev kho mob muaj xws li theem:

1. Ua ntej yuav tshem cov hniav cyst, chav tsev kho mob qhib, lub foob tshem tawm, cov kwj deg nthuav.
2. Ib lub laser yog tswvcuab hauv txoj kev.
3. Nrog kev pab ntawm lub cuab yeej, cov cyst raug tshem tawm, cov kab noj hniav yog disinfected.
4. Cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm cov nqaij mos tau muab tshem tawm.

Cov hniav ntawm cov hniav - kev lag luam

Yog hais tias lub cyst ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm tus hniav loj, nws yuav tsum raug muab tshem tawm. Nyob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb, kws kho hniav yuav xaiv ib hom kev phais mob:

1. Kab mob , qhov uas lub cev cyst yog ua tiav nrog rau ib feem ntawm cov cag thiab kab noj hniav ntawm tus hniav. Nws yuav siv ob peb lub lis piam kom zoo thiab kev tua kab mob.
2. Cystectomy , uas nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw phais tom qab raug tshem tawm cov cyst hauv cov pos hniav thiab lub cystic tsim thiab apex ntawm hauv paus yog muab tshem tawm. Tom qab tshem lub cyst, ib qho chaw yog siv. Kev khiav hauj lwm yog suav tias yog kev nyuaj siab thiab muaj kev ntxhov siab tsis zoo. Lub sij hawm ntawm kev kho tau zoo nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov cyst raug tshem tawm thiab nyob rau tag nrho noj qab haus huv ntawm tus neeg mob.
3. Cystotomy - yog qhib lub cystic kab noj hniav thiab tshem nws cov phab ntsa pem hauv ntej. Qhov thib ob phab ntsa txuas nrog lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Tom qab kev phais mob, kev kho kom zoo zoo rau thaj chaw cystic, ib hom tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv.