Qhov siab lub cev kub nrog accompanies ntau cov kab mob. Tib lub sij hawm, qee cov neeg ua rau nws mob heev, tsis muaj teeb meem tshwj xeeb. Lwm tus neeg mob heev ua rau kub taub hau (nrog rau qhov mob hnyav ntawm mob taub hau, mob ib ce, kev tu leeg, kev ntxias, thiab lwm yam). Nyob rau hauv xws li mob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los noj antipyretics .
Tiam sis tsis tas ib txwm siv tshuaj los ntawm kev kub siab (paracetamol, ibuprofen, thiab lwm yam) coj qhov teeb meem tshwm sim. Tom qab ntawd, raws li txoj kev kho mob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, koj tuaj yeem siv tus kws kho tshwj xeeb ntau tus - ib qho lytic sib tov uas ib txhij muaj ib qho kev mob antipyretic thiab analgesic, thiab ua sai sai (cov nyhuv tom qab 15-25 nas this).
Yuav ua li cas ua ib qho lytic mix rau ib tus neeg laus?
Lytic sib tov yog lub hwj chim sib xyaw ntawm peb yam khoom uas zoo sib xws ua ke thiab kuj zoo rau tib neeg lub cev. Yog li, cov khoom xyaw ntawm lytic sib xyaw kom haum yog:
- Metamizol sodium (Analgin) - ib yam khoom los ntawm cov pab pawg neeg uas tsis yog cov tshuaj steroidal anti-inflammatory, uas muaj cov yeeb tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov tshuaj tua tau zoo.
- Papaverina hydrochloride (Tsis yog-shpa) - ib qho tshuaj yeeb tshuaj spasmolytic thiab hypotensive, teej tug mus rau pawg neeg opium alkaloids, uas yog vim cov qog ntawm cov hlab ntsha ua rau lub cev hloov ntawm lub cev.
- Diphenhydramine ( Dimedrol ) yog ib qho tshuaj antihistamine ntawm thawj lub cim, uas kuj muaj cov tshuaj loog thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv zos. Cov tshuaj no ua rau qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Analgin.
Rau cov neeg laus cov neeg mob, cov khoom noj tsis muaj mob, tshuaj ntsuab, thiab diphenhydramine rau ib qho lytic sib xyaw rau ib daim ntawv thov raws li nram no:
- Analgin 50% - 2 ml;
- Tab sis-ntses ntses 2% - 2 ml;
- Diphenhydramine 1% - 1 ml.
Qhov noj ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj no yog muab xam rau ib tus neeg laus uas hnyav 60 kg. Rau txhua txhua ntxiv 10 kg ntawm qhov ceeb thawj, ib-feem ntawm qhov saum toj noj tshuaj yuav tsum tau npaum li cas. Tag nrho cov khoom muaj sib xyaw hauv ib lub syringe, ua ntej qhib cov ampoules lawv yuav tsum tau muab suav nrog dej cawv.
Cov lytic sib tov yog txhaj rau cov kabmob (feem ntau yog rau sab nraud ntawm lub pobtawb), thaum ntsuas kub ntawm txoj kev daws yuav tsum haum rau lub cev kub. Cov kev txhaj tshuaj yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov cai ntawm asepsis, sib sib zog nqus rau hauv cov nqaij, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab qeeb qeeb. Tom qab txhaj tshuaj, tom ntej no yuav tsis tso cai rau kev siv tshuaj yaj yeeb tsis pub dhau 6 teev tom qab.
Dos ntawm lytic sib tov rau cov neeg laus hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj
Yog hais tias siv cov lytic sib xyaw hauv ampoules tsis tau, ntsiav tshuaj siv tau rau tus neeg laus noj:
- 1 ntsiav tshuaj ntawm Analgin (los yog Baralgina);
- 1 ntsiav tshuaj tsis-shpy (Papaverina);
- 1 ntsiav tshuaj ntawm Diphenhydramine (Diazolin, Suprastin).
Kev npaj yuav muab qhov lus nrog cov dej txaus. Nws yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus as khauj hais tias xws li ib txoj kev los ua tus lytic sib xyaw tsis muab qhov kev tshwm sim sai li tom qab txhaj tshuaj (tsis ntxov tshaj 30-60 nas this).
Contraindications kom siv cov lytic sib tov
Muaj qee zaum muaj thaum siv cov tshuaj sib tov lytic:
- Nrog plab mob ntawm kev paub tsis meej etiology nrog siab lub cev kub, ua ntej tus kws kho mob txoj kev kuaj mob. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog txaus ntshai, piv txwv li, nrog kev mob hnyuv tws. Tom qab noj cov lytic sib xyaw kom haum, qhov mob mob, thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no ua zais.
- Yog ua ntej ntawd, ntev li 4 xuab moos, tsawg kawg yog ib qho ntawm cov lytic sib tov sib xyaw (xws li hais lus los yog siv tshuaj) siv los ua kom kub cev lossis mob.
- Nrog ib tug neeg tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm lub cheebtsam ntawm cov tshuaj sib tov.