Extrasstoles yog kev ua txhaum ntawm lub plawv lub plawv. Supraventrricular extrasstole yog ib qho ntawm ntau yam ntawm qhov teeb meem. Nws yog tsi ntsees los ntawm cov tsos ntawm cov hlwv uas ploj tsis zoo, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov uas nyob saum toj lub qhov quav - nyob rau hauv lub atria qaum.
Ua rau supraventricular extrasstole
Hauv cov lus yooj yooj yim thiab to taub, supraventrricular extrasstole yog ib qho arrhythmia. Los ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis raws li niaj zaus nws txawv ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev ua kom pom tseeb ntawm qhov txawv txav, tiam sis tsis muaj peev xwm ua rau tus neeg mob xav tias nws nyob ib leeg no.
Qhov ua rau ntawm qhov teeb meem tuaj yeem ua tau ntau yam. Ntxiv mus, nws cuam tshuam cov extrasstole thiab cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov kab mob plawv, thiab cov neeg noj qab haus huv. Daim ntawv teev cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau kev supraventrricular extrasstole muaj xws li cov hauv qab no:
- ischemic plawv;
- ntshav qab zib;
- lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm;
- plawv nres;
- kab mob ntawm qhov kev ua kom qhov xaus;
- mob hauv plab thiab nrhiav tau lub plawv;
- kev tsim txom ntawm nicotine thiab cawv;
- cov kev mob hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kabmob autonomic hlwb;
- thyrotoxicosis;
- hormonal failures ;
- cardiomyopathy;
- electrolyte teeb meem;
- bronchitis;
- kev qaug;
- hypoxia ntev;
- noj tshuaj (diuretics, glycosides, antiarrhythmics);
- anemia;
- teeb meem nrog qog ntawm qog.
Yuav ua li cas kom pom cov neeg mob supraventricular extrasstole heev?
Tsis zoo li ntau lwm yam kab mob ntawm cov hlab plawv, qhov supraventricular extrasstole yuav yog asymptomatic. Ntxiv dua thiab, tej yam tshwm sim ntawm qhov teeb meem, tau kawg, yog pom, tab sis feem ntau cov neeg mob tsis them nyiaj rau lawv.
Rau kev kuaj xyuas tib qhov supraventrricular ventricular extrasstole, nws muaj peev xwm rau cov tsos mob xws li:
- txog kev ua tsis taus pa;
- kev hnov lus zoo hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub siab;
- tsis muaj zog thiab tsis muaj zog;
- mob txaus ntshai ntawm huab cua;
- kiv taub hau;
- xav tias lub plawv yog tig hauv siab;
- Qhov kev xav ntawm lub siab plawv uas tau tawg tawm ntawm lub suab;
- muaj kev ntshai;
- ntshai ;
- ntshai kev tuag;
- txob taus;
- insomnia;
- ceev qaug zog.
Kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm supraventrricular extrasstole
Kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tsis zoo tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob - thiab supraventricular extrasstole tsim kev tsim los rau kev mob hauv plawv los yog atrial fibrillation - tam sim ntawd tom qab qhov tsos ntawm thawj alarming cov tsos mob nws yog ntshaw kom sab laj nrog ib tug kws kho plawv.
Nws tsuas yog ua tau kom paub tseeb tias tom qab kuaj xyuas tag nrho. Lub tom kawg yuav tsum tau muaj xws li tso zis thiab tso ntshav kuaj, kev tshawb fawb txog electrophysiological. Tsis tas, nrog kev supraventricular extrasstole heev yuav tsum tau ua ECG. Qhov no yuav pab kom pom tau tias tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv lub plawv dhia.
Kev kho ntawm qhov teeb meem yog xaiv ib tus zuj zus, tab sis feem ntau, qhov kev xav tau raug muab siv rau kev sib luag. Yog hais tias tus extrasstole tsis muaj ib zaug, nws tuaj yeem kho tau los ntawm kev tsom pom kev zoo ntawm lub neej: feem ntau taug kev nraum sab nraum, pw tsaug zog, tsis yog overexerting. Siv heev rau lub cev tib lub sij hawm yuav yog ib qho kev noj haus tshwj xeeb uas ua rau tag nrho cov rog, kib, ntsev thiab cov zaub mov ntsim nyuab heev. Qee lub sij hawm, tshwj xeeb npaj siv los tiv thaiv arrhythmia.
Phais kho yog sau tsuas yog thaum tag nrho cov saum toj no txoj kev tsis muaj zog. Cov kws kho mob muaj peev xwm ua tau rau ib qho kev phais mob qhib, lossis muaj hluav taws xob tsawg. Cov kev kho mob no zoo dua rau cov neeg mob hluas.