Ib pawg ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub raum uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev mob hlav hauv cov nqaij ntawm kabmob yog hu ua nephritis. Muaj ntau yam pathologies ntawm hom uas cuam tshuam rau lub khob-pelvis systems, glomeruli, tubules thiab cov hlab ntsha. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom kuaj tau lub raum mob - cov tsos mob thiab kev siv tshuaj rau kev kho tus kab mob sib txawv mus rau qhov sib txawv ntawm tus kab mob los ntawm kev mob nkeeg, zoo li cov xwm txheej uas tshwm sim rau nws.
Dab tsi yog qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm kev kho mob ntawm lub raum mob?
Thawj zaug ntawm tag nrho, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tau nrhiav kev tawm tsam qhov teeb meem ntawm nephrite.
Tus kab mob no yuav yog thawj - tshwm sim los ntawm kev mob plawv los sis mob raum, feem ntau yog glomerulonephritis.
Hom kab mob thib ob yog los ntawm ntau yam mob hauv lub cev:
- ntshav qab zib mellitus;
- oncological hlav, metastases;
- amyloidosis ntawm ob lub raum;
- autoimmune kab mob;
- vasculitis;
- tus kab mob;
- ntsws muaj zog;
- kev qaug rau cov hlau hnyav lossis tshuaj lom;
- kev quav dej caw;
- kev tsis haum tshuaj;
- gynecological pathologies;
- myeloma;
- nephropathy nyob rau hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb txaus siab rau tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus neeg mob lub siab, uas yuav ua tau rau tus kabmob hu ua E. coli, streptococcus, staphylococcus.
Raws li cov xwm txheej no, tus mob nephritis tau muab cais ua 2 pawg:
- glomerulonephritis;
- pyelonephritis .
Cov tsos mob thiab cov cim qhia ntawm kev mob ntawm ob lub raum nyob rau hauv kev tsim ntawm lub zog ntawm kev kho mob nrog ntsiav tshuaj
Kev tsim tawm ntawm qhov tseeb kuaj thiab qhov tseeb xaiv cov tshuaj pib nrog txoj kev tshawb fawb ntawm qhov mob tshwm sim ntawm pathology. Tsaug nws koj yuav luag txiav txim seb hom jade.
Cov tsos mob ntawm glomerulonephritis:
- swb ntawm ob lub raum;
- kub siab;
- puffiness nyob rau hauv ob lub qhov muag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov;
- hloov nyob rau hauv lub transparency ntawm zis (cloudy).
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nrog hom tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv kev saib xyuas, lub raum tsis raug mob, vim nws raug cuam tshuam tsuas yog lub glomeruli ntawm lub plab hnyuv siab raum thiab ib feem ntawm kab mob. Feem ntau, glomerulonephritis feem ntau tsis muaj cov tsos mob.
Kev pom ntawm pyelonephritis:
- ntxiv zog kub cev;
- mob mob hauv ob lub raum thiab qis dua;
- tsis kaj siab ua ntej tso zis, thaum lossis tom qab nws;
- qhov tso quav ntawm cov ntshav, hnoos qeev hauv cov zis, muaj cov flakes.
Nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev mob, ib lub raum feem ntau cuam tshuam. Yav tom ntej, ob sab pyelonephritis yog ua tau.
Kho kho mob ntawm kev mob ntawm ob lub raum
Tom qab tshab tawm txog qhov ua rau ntawm jade, thiab nws cov kab mob pathogens, ib lub tswv yim kho txoj hauv kev tsim tawm uas yog tshem tawm ntawm cov kab mob, qhov kho tshiab ntawm cov kev tawm ntawm cov zis thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev.
Rau cov kev kho mob ntawm o ntawm ob lub raum, kev npaj ntawm ib pawg ntawm tshuaj tua kab mob thiab uroseptics yog siv. Symptomatic therapy yog sau raws li qhov tsim nyog thiab muaj nyob rau hauv kev siv cov tshuaj xws li:
- diuretics;
- enterosorbents;
- antihypertensives;
- immunomodulators;
- tshuaj tiv thaiv;
- vitamins.
Kev kho mob ntawm lub raum mob nrog tshuaj tua kab mob yog nqa tawm nrog kev pab los ntawm cov yeeb yam nram no:
- Amoxicillin;
- Erythromycin;
- Ampicillin;
- Cephalexin;
- Zinnat ;
- Cephalothin;
- Claforan;
- Gentamicin;
- Amicacin;
- Tuab neeg;
- Meropenem;
- Ofloxacin;
- Levofloxacin thiab lwm tus.
Kuj pom zoo rau uroseptics:
- Nitrofurantoin;
- Furazidine;
- Ercefuryl;
- Nitroxolin;
- Pimidel;
- Norfloxacin thiab lwm tus.
Kev kho mob ntawm lub raum mob hauv tsev
Kev kho kev ywj pheej thiab pej xeem cov tswv yim tsuas yog siv los ua lwm cov kev ntsuas. Ib tug zoo zoo ua decoctions ntawm lawv cov nroj tsuag medicinal:
- field horsetail;
- succession;
- St. John lub Wort.
Tsis tas li ntawd, mus rau mitigate cov tsos mob ntawm jade freshly squeezed juices los ntawm radish, beets.