Cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas rau ib txheej tsev nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog qhov tseem ceeb rau nws cov tswv. Kev ntub dej sov thiab sov sov hauv tsev yog zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm tsis tsuas yog cov khoom siv tseem ceeb, tab sis kuj muaj ntau yam cab thiab nroj tsuag. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej pib ntawm lub caij ntuj no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua kom lub tsev cog paj.
Kev kho mob ntawm greenhouses nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav
Thawj yog vim li cas rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav kev kho mob ntawm greenhouses yog rhuav pov cov noob thiab keeb kwm ntawm weeds, lub eradication ntawm larvae thiab parasites, thiab purification ntawm puab thiab fungi. Pib npaj rau lub caij tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau tam sim ntawd tom qab cov daus. Ua ntej ua koj lub tsev cog khoom nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nrog disinfectants, nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem ntawm qub nroj tsuag seem, thiab kho. Tom qab ntawd koj muaj peev xwm pib mus ua puas lub pathogenic microflora thiab parasites uas ciaj thaum lub caij ntuj no. Muaj cov successive cov kauj ruam thiab txoj kev ntawm kev ua greenhouses nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav:
- Mus txog thaum snow tuaj, nws yog qhov zoo dua kom khov tus qauv kom tua cov kab mob microbes susceptible to cold. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum qhib qhov rooj rau ob peb hnub, kis tau tus daus ntawm lub txaj - nws yuav saturate lub ntiaj teb nrog dej mos dej zoo.
- Ntxiv rau 1-1,5 lub hlis ua ntej cog, kev tsim kho los ntawm sab hauv thiab los ntawm sab nraud yog ntxuav nrog soapy dej, wiped nrog ib tug huv rag.
- Nyob rau theem tom ntej no tau ua kom zoo - ua haujlwm tseem ceeb. Yuav ua li no, peb yuav siv cov tswv yim ntawm fumigating nrog sulfur npas, dej nrog biological npaj los yog pej xeem tshuaj.
- Cov kauj ruam kawg yog los nce lub txiaj ntsim ntawm cov av. Ua li no, nws txheej txheej 12-15 cm tuab yog hloov nrog ib tug tshiab. Tom qab lub ntiaj teb nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ua ib qho ntawm txoj hau kev:
- Muab cov dej npau npau npau npau npuav ntawm 3 liters rau 1 m 2 ntawm cheeb tsam.
- Chav ua haujlwm - ncuav boiling dej thiab npog nrog ib zaj duab xis. Chav nkag mus tob thiab txav cov cab.
- Ncuav 3% ntawm nitrafen. Nws yuav rhuav tshem cov kabmob wintering mites, pupae, qe ntawm parasites, spores ntawm fungi.
- Txheej txheem nrog 2% ntawm kev siv carbathion, nws nkag tau rau hauv av xoob. Tom qab sau cov xuab zeb, hauv av yuav tsum rov khawb.
Npaj rau tsev xog paj kev kho mob nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav
Txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas ua ib lub tsev cog khoom nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias muaj ntau dua chemistry, uas yog siv los tua cov kab mob hauv tsev thiab tag nrho cov khoom muag. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv Autumn xws li ua tsis tau, ces tom qab snow tau tuaj ua ke, chav tsev yuav tsum tau disinfected. Txiav txim siab uas npaj rau kho lub tsev cog khoom nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, koj muaj peev xwm them sai sai rau cov tshuaj siv tshuaj ntawm cov dej, lawv ntseeg tau los ntawm ntau cov tsheb ua liaj ua teb. Cov txheej txheem nws yuav tsum yog 2 lub lis piam ua ntej disembarkation.
Kev kho mob ntawm tsev xog paj nrog tooj liab sulfate nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav
Hmoov ntawm tooj liab sulfate yog ib tug fungicide nrog cov thaj chaw ntawm antiseptic, tsis nws replenishes tsis muaj tooj liab nyob rau hauv cov av. Kev kho mob ntawm lub tsev xog paj nrog tooj liab sulfate yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ob theem:
- Los ntxuav cov zaj duab xis, polycarbonate, thav duab, cov khoom muag, siv ib tug sib tov ntawm 100 g ntawm vitriol ib 10 liv dej. Hmoov, stirring, dissolve nyob rau hauv ib tug me me volume ntawm dej sov. Tom qab cov concentration yog kho kom haum, ntxiv kua. Los txhim kho qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib tov rau cov khoom, 150 g ntawm kua los yog xab npum ntxhua khaub ncaws ntxiv. Cov kev kho mob yog ua tiav nrog siv ib daim txhuam cev los yog sprayer.
- Yuav kom disinfect cov av ua ib tug daws - 50 g ib 10 liv dej, tau - 2 liv ib 1 m 2 ntawm cheeb tsam.
Kev kho mob ntawm lub tsev xog paj nrog phytosporin nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav
Caij nplooj ntoos hlav kev kho mob ntawm lub tsev xog paj Phytosporin yog ib qho pov thawj txoj kev ntawm kev tawm tsam cov kab mob, nws tsis yog tshuaj txhuam tshuaj, tab sis kev npaj roj ntsha. Nrog rau qhov kev xaiv no, cov kab mob kev vam meej tseem nyob ruaj khov. Yuav siv cov tshuaj no li cas:
- Dilute ib tug peb lub hlis twg ntawm lub pob nyob rau hauv 100 g dej. Phytosporin yuav tsum ua tib zoo yaj, stirring, thiaj li tsis muaj cov qog. Tom qab ntawd 1 tbsp. Ib spoonful ntawm tuab yog diluted nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej.
- Qhov no txhais tau tias koj tuaj yeem ua tus ntsa thiab lub ru tsev ntawm lub qauv. Los ntxuav nws nws yog tsis tsim nyog - nws yuav tsum tau tshem los ntawm txoj kev ntawm condensate.
- Tib sib tov tau dej cov av - 5 liv ib 1 m2 ntawm av. Tom qab ntawd lub txaj yog sprinkled nrog qhuav av thiab them nrog ib tug zaj duab xis. Tom qab ob peb hnub, koj tuaj yeem tsaws rau lawv. Phytosporin yog cov kab mob lig rau hauv cov av thiab seb puas tsimnyog nws cov fertility.
Kev kho mob ntawm lub tsev xog paj nrog Bordeaux sib tov nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav
Txiav txim siab dab tsi ua rau ib tug tsev xog paj nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, koj siv tau Bordeaux sib tov . Nws yog qhov zoo rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob, spotting, fungi, powdery mildew , yog npaj raws li ntawm tooj liab sulfate thiab freshly txiv qaub. Ua kom yooj yim:
- 300 g ntawm tooj liab sulfate yog diluted nyob rau hauv ib tug me me ntawm cov dej. Mus txuas ntxiv stirring tus tuab, lub kua yog poured rau hauv nws kom txog rau thaum lub ntim ntawm 5 liv tsim.
- Nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev, nyob rau hauv 5 liv dej, 300 grams ntawm txiv qaub yog diluted, txiv qaub mis yuav tau los ntawm nws.
- Tom qab xiav kua tsim ntawm tooj liab sulfate, ib tug trickle nyias yog poured rau hauv lub lime mortar, stirring tas li. Tau 10 liters ntawm Bordeaux sib tov.
Disinfection ntawm tsev xog paj nrog ib tug Bordeaux kua yog nqa tawm los ntawm kho tag nrho cov phab ntsa, iav, zaj duab xis, polycarbonate nrog ib tug sponge los yog tshuaj tsuag. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau tos kom txog thaum lub dav ntws tag (txog 5 teev) thiab rov ua haujlwm. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ua cov txheej txheem ntawm lub tsev cog paj 2-5 zaug. Nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug dej tau, cov kua tau txais yog spilled rau disinfect nws ua ntej tshiab plantings.
Kev kho mob ntawm ib lub tsev cog khoom nrog ib tug farmyard nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav
Kev siv ntawm ib tug farmyard rau kev kho mob ntawm greenhouses nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog tsis txhaum vim nws high antimicrobial kev ua si tawm tsam ntau yam fungi, viruses, cov kab mob. Los tswj cov loamy cov qauv, zaj duab xis, tsom iav los ntawm tus kab mob, 100 mg ntawm kev siv tshuaj yog diluted nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej. Nws yog sprayed los yog siv daim txhuam cev rau saum npoo. Thaum ntawm 10 m 2 ntawm cheeb tsam, nws yuav noj 1-3 litres ntawm tiav lawm daws. Yuav kom disinfect cov av, qhov kev npaj nyob rau hauv tib lub concentration yog poured rau hauv watering tau thiab nchuav cov av. Npaj 10 litres ntawm kev daws yog txaus los daws 10 m 2 ntawm thaj av, txo cov teeb meem ntawm cov kab tsim kev puas tsuaj nce 98%.
Kev kho mob ntawm tsev cog khoom nrog hlau vitriol nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav
Tshaj kho ntawm lub tsev xog paj nrog hlau sulfate yog siv thaum nroj tsuag yog tas li mob, kis nrog pests, thiab tsis muaj dab tsi yuav ua inferred. Tej yam zoo li no yuav raug rhuav tshem cov kab mob zoo thiab phem. Yuav kom nce lub av lub neej ntawm cov av tom qab kev kho mob nrog tooj liab sulfate, nws yuav tsum tau enriched nrog Baikal kev loj hlob biostimulator. Nws muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm microorganisms, enzymes, amino acids. Yuav ua li cas ua ib tug tsev xog paj nrog hlau vitriol:
- 250 g ntawm ferrous sulfate yaj nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej.
- Kho tag nrho cov chaw nrog nws siv lub sprayer thiab txeej cov av los ntawm kev ywg dej.
Kev kho mob ntawm lub tsev cog khoom nrog Carbophos nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav
Yog hais tias lub tsev xog paj yog kov yeej los ntawm ib tug dub ceg , nematode, aphids thiab lwm yam kev ua neej nyob, ces Carbofos yog siv los disinfect xws li pathogens. Ua ntej pib ntawm nws cov hauv av, hauv av yog dug mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 25 cm. Ces ib tug daws yog npaj - 90 g ntawm hmoov yog diluted nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej. Lub ntiaj teb raug kho nrog Carbophos los ntawm kev siv dej tau nrog ib tug diffuser, ces rov khawb los ntawm, txav cov wetted txheej. Tib txoj kev daws teeb meem tuaj yeem tsim txhua qhov chaw. Kev kho mob ntawm lub tsev cog khoom nrog Carbophos yog nce raws li 10 litres txhua 10 m 2 .
Pej xeem tshuaj rau kev ua tiav greenhouses nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav
Cov neeg uas tsis nyiam siv chemistry rau ntawm lawv qhov chaw, kev ua cov tsev cog qoob loo los ntawm pej xeem tshuaj yuav ua. Lawv yuav xav tau me ntsis ntxiv thiab kev siv zog, tab sis yuav txo cov nqi nyiaj txiag thiab muaj ntau tus phooj ywg zoo. Zoo kawg disinfect cov av thiab phab ntsa ntawm infusions ntawm qej, mustard, dos husks thiab haus luam yeeb. Kab tias, lawv tsis zoo npaum li chemistry, tiam sis lawv yog cov muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev nyab xeeb. Fumigation thiab siv cov poov tshuaj permanganate kuj yog tshuaj pleev.
Kev kho mob ntawm lub tsev xog paj nrog ib tug sulfur checker nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav
Qhov sib xyaw sudan hnyav yog ib txheej ntawm ntsiav tshuaj ua los ntawm leej faj. Thaum smoldering, nws tso tawm kaub hmoov dioxide, uas tua fungi, kab mob, kab mob, kab. Txhawm rau ua kom tiav hauv chav tsev, muab cov ntsiav tshuaj ntau npaum li cas, suav rau ib qho ntim ntawm chav. Lawv tau teem caij tua hluav taws nrog kev pab los ntawm ib qho kev siv wick thiab sab laug rau smolder nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev kaw. Tib lub sij hawm, ntau tus neeg haus luam yeeb tau tsim ua nyob hauv cov qauv. Nws penetrates rau hauv txhua qhov chaw mus rau qhov chaw, txawm pob qij txha thiab tawg.
Kev kho mob ntawm lub tsev cog khoom nrog ib tug sulfur checker - dab tsi yog kev siv thiab raug mob: lub txiaj ntsim ntawm ib tug tshuaj pleev cov checker muaj xws li:
- Pib siv pwm, fungus, kab thiab kab mob;
- muaj lub hwj chim siab tob tob;
- yooj yim siv thiab pheej yig.
Tab sis kuj muaj qhov tsis zoo:
- Sulfuric anhydrite txav cov hlau ntawm lub thav duab (lawv yuav tsum tau them).
- Polycarbonate tom qab tus leej faj ua pos huab thiab yuav them nrog cov kab nrib pleb.
- Nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov pa luam yeeb nrog dej, ua rau cov kua qaub uas ua rau tuag tau cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob phem. Vim li ntawd, lub fertility ntawm cov av yog txo.
Kev kho mob ntawm ib tsev xog paj nrog poov tshuaj permanganate nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav
Rau qhov disinfection ntawm lub tsev xog paj, nws yog ib advisable siv manganese daws. Nws yog cov oxidizer haib tshaj plaws, uas cuam tshuam tag nrho cov protein cov sib kis thiab muaj kev txuam ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob. Los npaj cov kua xiav-lilac hauv ib lub hwj luaj 10 grams qhuav hmoov cov hmoov hlau. Lub qab nthab thiab phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev yog dlej nrog xws li ib tug cov lus ntawm lub phom rab phom. Kev kho mob ntawm cov av nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj los ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog nqa tawm nrog ib tug watering tau nrog ib tug daws nyob rau tib sib xws raws li rau dej ntawm phab ntsa.