Kua txob yog ib qho zaub, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub caij ntuj sov cov tais diav thiab tsom kwm. Thiab tsis nyob rau hauv vain: cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov vitamin C, nws yog sai dua tshaj li txawm citrus, xws li txiv qaub. Pleases thiab ntau yam tastes, uas sib txawv nyob ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm microelements nyob rau hauv lawv. Muaj hom kua txob ntawm peb pawg: ntsim, iav thiab mob qab zib.
Lub birthplace ntawm kua txob yog hnub Mexico, yog li ntawd nws yog yooj yim twv tias qhov no yog ib qho tsis tshua muaj neeg thermofilic kab lis kev cai. Tias yog vim li cas qhov no perennial nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv nruab nrab txoj siv yog cultivated raws li ib tug txhua xyoo. Thiab nyob rau hauv kev txuas nrog lub fact tias qhov nruab nrab lub sij hawm los ntawm qhov tsos ntawm tua mus rau ripening txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog 100-130 hnub, thiab lawv pib nce ntawm ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus kub ntawm 15-18 ° C, lub cultivation pib nrog cog ntawm kua txob noob rau seedlings.
Yuav ua li cas loj hlob kua txob los ntawm noob?
Lub ntsiab lus nug uas pib tshiab yog nug gardeners yog thaum cog lub noob ntawm kua txob. Nws cov noob sai sai sai poob lawv germination thiab, raws li ib tug tshwm sim, muaj peev xwm tsis muab ib tug zoo sau. Ua li no, npaj ib qho kev daws teeb meem ntsev ntawm ib tus nqi ntawm 30-40 g ib liv ntawm cov dej txias thiab tso cov noob rau hauv nws li 10 feeb. Tom qab lub sijhawm no, koj yuav tsum tshem tag nrho cov pop-up noob - qhov no yog khoom siv tsis zoo. Tom ntej, ib txoj kev lis dejnum yuav tsum tau nqa tawm los ntawm qhov muab cov noob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate, thiab ces - pub nrog ib tug daws ntawm kab kawm los yog ntoo tshauv, uas muaj tag nrho cov tsim nyog tshuaj.
Lwm theem tseem ceeb hauv kev npaj cov kua txob cov noob yog lawv cov tawv ncauj, qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog rau txoj kev kub siab-hlub cog kom muaj peev xwm hloov tau qhov sov hloov hauv peb cov kev mob climatic. Ua li no, cov noob raug muab tso rau hauv ib lub phaj, uas muaj me ntsis moist, cov dej kom zoo thiab muab cia rau 4-5 hnub raws li lub tswv yim no: thaum nruab hnub ntawm qhov kub ntawm 20-22 ° C, thiab hmo ntuj lawv muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees nrog rau kub ntawm 2-3 ° C. gauze periodically moistened thiab ua tib zoo squeezed.
Tom ntej no, stratification ntawm kua txob cov noob yuav tsum tau nqa tawm, vim qhuav, unextended noob loj hlob ntau. Txhua zaub grower muaj nws tus kheej txoj kev, yuav ua li cas germinate lub noob ntawm kua txob. Peb coj los rau koj mloog ob peb yam yooj yim:
- Soak lub noob, muab tso rau hauv ib lub tais rau hauv qab ntawm uas koj yuav tsum muab ib daim ntaub so ntswg, npog thiab muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw sov. Qhov no yooj yim heev, vim nws tsis yog qhov yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam cov qib ntawm cov av noo. Tom qab 4-5 hnub nyob rau hauv xws li tej yam kev mob, lub noob yuav germinate.
- Npaj cov noob tso rau hauv ib lub qhov ncauj me ntsis soaked thiab tshem nws nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw sov.
Kev npaj ntawm av rau cov loj hlob kua txob ntawm noob
Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau av rau cultivation ntawm kua txob seedlings - nws yuav tsum teeb, xoob thiab zoo cia nyob rau hauv oxygen. Koj tuaj yeem yuav hauv ib lub khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb kom npaj txhij, lossis koj tuaj yeem noj tau koj tus kheej. Ua li no, sib tov:
- vaj teb av - 3 qhov chaw;
- ntoo tshauv - liter bank;
- sawdust ntoo - 2 qhov chaw;
- superphosphate - 3-3.5 matchbox.
Cov tshuaj sib tov tiav lawm yuav tsum tau kho rau qhov tshuaj tua kab hauv cov pa los yog hauv lub qhov cub microwave rau 15-20 feeb.
Cov kua txob cog
Sow cov noob yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv moistened av nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 1-2 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam, vim hais tias yog hais tias tus seedlings yog heev tuab, nws yuav tsum tau ib tug tuaj tos, uas muaj peev xwm adversely cuam tshuam nws txoj kev loj hlob. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv yog cog txhua lub noob nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias muaj nyias khob. Tom qab sowing lub noob yog sprinkled nrog lub ntiaj teb, thiab lub ntim raug them nrog iav thiab muab tso rau hauv tshav kub. Nyob rau hauv lub qhib hauv av seedlings yuav transplanted tom qab 60-70 hnub tom qab cog lub noob.