Dacryocystitis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam yug tshiab yog ib qho kev mob kev nkeeg , nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub lauj kaub ntawm lub qhov muag, nyuaj kho thiab feem ntau muaj mob.
Mechanism ntawm pathology kev loj hlob
Txoj kev mob ntsws no yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib txoj kev sib txuam los yog tag nrho ntawm cov kauj nasolacrimal, uas yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev mob hauv kev ua kom muaj kev sib deev uas ncaj qha rau puag ncig lub hnub poob kua muag. Vim li ntawd, ncua sij hawm ntawm qhov tawm ntawm kua tawm kua muag, uas cov kab mob pathogenic pib tsim vim stagnation.
Ua rau Dacryocystitis
Feem ntau, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kev mob plaw plawv hauv cov me nyuam yaus yog los ntawm:
- kev raug mob;
- kis kab mob ntawm qhov muag pom apparatus;
- Congenital obstruction ntawm lacrimal kwj dej.
Nyob rau hauv neonates, daim ntawv yug tus kab mob ntawm tus kab mob predominates. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias fetus thaum lub sij hawm intrauterine kev loj hlob ntawm lub lumen ntawm nasolacrimal kwj dej yog ib txwm tau sau nrog ib hnoos qeev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub tso cai yog them nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb daim nyias nyias. Hauv feem ntau ntawm cov me nyuam mos liab, thaum lub sij hawm ntawm tus me nyuam, daim ntawv no yog nws tus kheej torn nrog tus thawj ua pa. Kwv yees li ntawm 2-6% ntawm cov me nyuam mos nyob, uas ua rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob.
Kev kho mob ntawm kev mob plab hnyuv ntawm cov menyuam mos
Ntau leej niam, kawm hais tias lawv muaj me nyuam mos liab ploj mus rau tsev kawm ntawv, nug cov lus nug: "Thiab yuav ua li cas kho nws?".
Thawj cov neeg uas tuaj rau txoj kev cawm seej yog, ntawm cov hoob kawm, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov neeg laus, cov pog. Thaum ua li ntawd, lawv xav kom kho cov tshuaj pleev plawv hauv cov me nyuam xeeb ntxwv thiab cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv nrog kev kho neeg. Qhov feem ntau cov zaub mov txawv nyob rau hauv xws li mob yog decoctions ntawm chamomile thiab muaj zog tshuaj yej, uas, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, yuav tsis ua zoo rau tus kab mob no.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, ib tug niam txiv, thaum me nyuam muaj lub lacrimation yuav tsum sab laj nrog oculist. Yog tias qhov teeb meem yog qhov mob plawv (dysfunction), cov tshuaj tau sau tseg.
Feem ntau, xws li, siv qhov muag tshuaj Albucid, Collargol 2%, Vitobakt. Cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj no feem ntau qhia los ntawm tus kws kho mob.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm cov kws kho mob plab hnyuv ntxwm hauv cov me nyuam mos, tus niam yuav tsum, ua ke nrog cov kev sib tshuam, ua ib lub hnab tawv nqaij. Feem ntau tus kws qhia oculist qhia koj tias yuav ua li cas thiaj yog. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv nws coj yog yuav tsum tau ceev faj thiab tsis overdo nws. Tag nrho cov taw yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo thiab qeeb qeeb. Qhov ntawm lub taw thaum lub sij hawm zaws yuav tsum muaj zog, uas yuav pab qhib cov channel lumen.
Yog tias tom qab 7-10 hnub tom qab qhov kev kho mob saum toj no tsis pom muaj qhov tshwm sim zoo thiab qhov tshwm sim tsis tshwm sim, ces tsuas yog qhov kev xaiv rau kev kho tus mob plab hnyuv hauv cov me nyuam yug tshiab. Tus essence ntawm xws manipulation yog txo rau qhov tseeb uas nrog kev pab los ntawm lub cev txoj kev lub patency ntawm cov nasolacrimal kwj dej yog rov qab. Nws muaj tshwj rau hauv qhov chaw kho mob los ntawm cov kws kho mob uas tsim nyog, thiab tsuas yog rau cov menyuam yaus tshaj 1 lub hlis.
Kev vam meej ntawm kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob pathological no ncaj qha yog nyob ntawm qhov kev kho mob raws sij hawm ntawm leej niam ntawm tus menyuam tau txais kev pab. Tom qab tag nrho, nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ua sawv ntawm tus kab mob tag nrho kho los ntawm cov tshuaj lam. Yog li ntawd, txhua tus niam, ntxuav nws tus me nyuam mos thaum sawv ntxov, yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas nws lub qhov muag. Thaum xub thawj ntawm lacrimation nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ntsib nrog tus kws kho mob kom paub meej txog nws cov kev ua thiab lub sij hawm ntawm kev kho. Txwv tsis pub, muaj qhov siab tias nws yuav tsim nyog kho tus mob plawv yav dhau los los ntawm kev txhawj xeeb.