Measles yog ib yam kab mob uas kis tau los ntawm kev mob ntawm cov hnoos qog, kub cev thiab tawm pob. Hauv lub cev, tus kab mob qhua pias no tau txais cov pa hauv plab. Tus kab mob no kis tau los ntawm tus neeg mob thaum hnoos thiab txham. Lub causative tus neeg saib xyuas yog yooj yim yuav tsum yeej xwb, nws tuag nyob rau hauv tus ntawm environmental factors (lub teeb, huab cua, thiab lwm yam). Yog li, nws yuav luag tsis ua kom kis tau los ntawm peb tog, khoom ua si thiab khaub ncaws.
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov qhua hauv cov menyuam yaus
Txij lub sij hawm kis tau tus kab mob ua ntej thawj tus cwj pwm pom tshwm hauv cov menyuam yaus, thaum nws tiav lawm, nws pib txij li 7 mus rau 17 hnub (kabmob sijhawm). Tus kab mob no muaj peb theem: catarrhal, lub sij hawm ntawm cov pob liab liab thiab lub sij hawm ntawm pigmentation. Xav txog cov kauj ruam yog kauj ruam li cas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv pib hauv cov menyuam yaus:
- Lub sij hawm catarrhal kav ntev li 5-6 hnub. Muaj ib qho "qhuav dej" hnoos, los ntswg, ua npaws, txhaws ntswg, liab thiab o ntawm lub plab. Tom qab 2-3 hnub, me me liab me me tshwm rau ntawm qhov palate. Yuav luag ib txhij, nyob rau sab hauv plawv ntawm lub puab tsaig, nws yog ib qho ua tau mus saib cov pob cawv dawb ntawm cov kab mob (Filatov-Koplik stains), lawv zoo li semolina.
- Lub sijhawm thaum tawm pob, yog lacrimation, kev ntshai ntawm lub teeb, lub phenomena ntawm bronchitis nce. Qhov kub nce mus rau 39-40 ° C, tus me nyuam tus mob deteriorates sharply, drowsiness, lethargy, poob qab los noj mov. Lub pob ntsejmuag yog tshwm sim rau ntawm lub ntsej muag. Nws yog ib qho ntawm ib qho tsis zoo, lawv yuav luag tsis nce saum npoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Lawv kab yog nruab nrab ntawm 3-4 hli, lawv yuav mus ua haujlwm. Ua ntej tshaj, txhua yam ua pob tshwm ua pob ntseg thiab ntawm lub hauv pliaj. Cov pob ua pob rau 3 hnub maj mam ntog: thawj hnub prevails ntawm lub ntsej muag, qhov ntxiv tom qab yuav plentiful rau ntawm caj npab thiab pob tw, thaum hnub peb ncav lub pob taws.
- Lub sij hawm Pigmentation. Nyob rau 3-4 hnub tom qab cov pob liab liab ua rau mob zoo tuaj. Qhov kub yog li qub, cov pob ua tawm ua tawm, tawm hauv pigmentation (nws yuav kawg ploj). Thaum lub sij hawm rov qab los muaj kev qaug zog, txob taus thiab nce qaug zog.
Yuav ua li cas kho cov kab mob hauv cov menyuam yaus?
Hauv kev kho tshwj xeeb tus me nyuam tsis tas yuav cheem measles. Tab sis koj yuav tsum pw so thiab saib kom huv si. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus neeg mob yuav tau pab los ntawm ntau haus (qhov no yuav tiv thaiv tau lub cev qhuav dej) thiab yooj yim digestible, vitamin-nplua nuj zaub mov. Koj tsis tas yuav ntub cov pob liab liab. Nws yog txaus kom ntxuav tus me nyuam nrog dej ntawm chav sov. Kev da dej yuav ua tau tom qab kub kub. Rau kev tshem tawm cov tsos mob tshwm sim (hnoos, kub) siv ntau cov tshuaj expectorant thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm conjunctivitis, lub qhov muag yog ntxuav nrog ib tug paj rwb swab dipped nyob rau hauv sov tshuaj yej brew. Rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob, raws li txoj cai, tsis txhob tuaj yeem. Lawv raug sau tseg rau cov teeb meem no.
Kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas kab mob
Niaj hnub no, rau prophylaxis, kev hno tshuaj tiv thaiv yog ua tiav, ua rau cov menyuam yaus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua, rubella, thiab qog nqaij ntuas nrog ib leeg. Measles nyob rau hauv cov menyuam uas txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yooj yim thiab, raws li txoj cai, tsis muaj teeb meem.
Lwm txoj kev los tiv thaiv tus menyuam yog kom tsis txhob kis tau tus kab mob. Tus neeg mob yuav kis tau los ntawm ob hnub dhau los ntawm qhov ua kom ncav mus rau hnub tsib hnub tom qab pib pob liab liab. Tus menyuam uas tau muaj tus kab mob measles, tuaj yeem rov qab mus rau pab pawg menyuam yaus ob lub lis piam tom qab pib qhov mob.