Cov tshuaj steroid yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob raws li cov tshuaj hormones tau tsim los ntawm cov qog adrenal. Cov tshuaj steroid ua rau tib neeg lub cev raws li nram no:
- suppress tiv thaiv;
- muaj cov nyhuv sau;
- muaj cov khoom ua xua hluav taws xob;
- muaj cov nyhuv los tiv thaiv kev nyuab siab.
Cov kev qhia rau kev siv tshuaj anti-inflammatory steroids
Steroidal anti-inflammatory cov tshuaj raug sau tseg rau cov kab mob uas muaj kev sib txuam nrog ntau yam hauv lub cev, xws li:
- rheumatism, osteochondrosis, intervertebral hernia, lumbago , etc .;
- qee cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob hematopoietic;
- qee hom hom kab mob siab;
- kab mob ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj (lub ntsws ntsws ntsws (bronchial hawb pob, atopic dermatitis, hives, etc.)
- kev mob cov ntswg mob (lupus erythematosus, dermatomyositis, scleroderma).
Nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog lub fact tias cov tshuaj steroid yog muab tau los ntawm qhov hormone - cortisol, lawv cov kev siv mus sij hawm ntev yuav tau nrog ntau cov kev mob tshwm sim. Ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem txheeb tau:
- phaus nce;
- osteoporosis;
- edematous phenomena;
- txo kev tiv thaiv;
- tsim lossis ua rau mob peptic ulcer ntawm txoj hlab pas;
- ua kom muaj ntshav txaus sib npaug;
- kub siab ;
- Cov poj niam kuj muaj peev txheej (nrhiav cov khoom ntawm txiv neej lub cev).
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov kev tshwm sim thiab kev siv rau kev tso tawm, lub sij hawm ntawm lawv daim ntawv thov tsuas yog txwv rau ob lub lis piam. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws txawj qhia kom noj cov tshuaj steroid kom txo cov kev mob tshwm sim tom qab noj mov. Nws tsis tsim nyog siv cov tshuaj steroid thaum lub caij cev xeeb tub thiab lactation. Nyob rau hauv tus kheej, tus kheej ib leeg tsis pom zoo.
Npe ntawm cov tshuaj steroid
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob sai sai thiab ua kom tshem tawm qhov mob ntawm tus mob. Daim ntawv teev cov tshuaj loog loog steroid uas muab los ntawm kev tsim tshuaj los ntawm kev lag luam yog nce xyoo ib xyoos. Ntawm cov kev xav nrov yog:
- Dexamethasone;
- Diprospan;
- Cortisol;
- Lorinden;
- Prednisylon;
- Sinalar;
- Flucinar;
- Celeston thiab lwm tus.
Txhua hom kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv cov tshuaj steroid yuav tsum siv tshwj xeeb rau tus kws kho mob cov ntawv sau tshuaj thiab kev saib xyuas kev kho mob. Hauv kev kho mob nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xav txog tias cov nyhuv ntawm lub cev nyob rau hauv lub cev hauv txhua qhov tshwj xeeb yuav txawv.