Tuberculosis ntawm pob txha yog ib qho kab mob txaus ntshai, cov tsos mob ntawm cov uas tsis tshwm sim sai tom qab kis tas. Tias yog vim li no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev soj ntsuam kuaj mob kuaj mob. Txog hnub tim, tus nqi tuag los ntawm tus kab mob no yog nce xoom, tab sis li ntawm 50% ntawm tag nrho cov neeg mob tau xiam oob khab. Yog kuaj tau sai dua tuberculosis, qhov ntau dua qhov kev kho mob kom tiav.
Cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm kev mob ntsws ntawm pob txha
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov pob txha ntawm cov laus thiab cov me nyuam yuav luag txhua zaus. Qhov no ua rau cov kev mob nyuab nyuab, tab sis kuj muaj qee cov cai uas yuav pab tsis tau lub sijhawm:
- Tuberculosis ntawm qaum thiab pob txha txhim kho rau ntawm keeb kwm ntawm tuberculosis ntawm cov nqaij mos, feem ntau - ntawm lub ntsws. Lawm, ua ntej txhua yam nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas los ntawm cov neeg uas tau raug tshuaj ntsuam nrog daim ntawv no.
- Vim tias hom kab mob kis tau tus kab mob yog lwm yam, bacilli muaj kev tiv thaiv ntau hom tshuaj tua kab mob uas tau siv lawm. Cov cim ntawm tuberculosis ntawm cov pob txha tsis nyob ntawm kev kho mob ntawm kev ntsias ntsias ntsws.
- Cov neeg nyob thiab ua haujlwm hauv cov kev mob uas tsis zoo, muaj ib qho tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm cov as-ham thiab cov vitamins, raug rau kev ntxhov siab heev thiab mob siab rau lub cev. Yog tias qhov no yog hais txog koj, koj yuav tsum tau mus kuaj yam tsawg ib zaug 2 xyoos.
Thawj cov cim ntawm tuberculosis ntawm cov pob txha tshwm sim txog ib xyoo tom qab pib qhov mob. Feem ntau lub sij hawm no tseem muaj ntau lub sij hawm ntev zog. Kev hnov mob tsis xis nyob tsim qeeb thiab tus neeg mob pom txog qhov teeb meem thaum tus kab mob los yog tus pob txha twb raug kev puas tsuaj. Ntawm no yog cov cim ntawm tuberculosis ntawm cov pob txha rau cov laus, uas tshwm sim ua ntej:
- txwv tsis pub muaj pob txha thiab pob qij txha;
- mob mob;
- muaj zog ntawm qhov sib koom tes;
- Cov nqaij mos o ntawm cov leeg los yog pob txha;
- liab liab;
- o ntawm lymph nodes.
Ntxiv rau daim ntawv yuav ua tau cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob ntsws (pulmonary tuberculosis) , xws li tsis hnoos tsis tau, hnyav ceev thiab tsis muaj zog. Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv 80% ntawm tus neeg mob tus kab mob cuam tshuam cov qaum, feem ntau 2 vertebrae nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm khau hlwb thiab intervertebral discs ncig lawv. Qhov chaw thib ob nyob hauv cov zauv muaj nyob ntawm lub hauv caug pob txha thiab pob txha pob txha. Lub ntsag sib npaug, ncej puab thiab tav sau cov npe.
Hauv cov menyuam yaus, tus kab mob no yuav ua rau tus menyuam hauv plab, ces nws tseem ceeb heev rau cov niam tsev yav tom ntej kom nkag mus kuaj ib zaug.
Lwm cov tsos mob thiab cov cim qhia ntawm tuberculosis ntawm pob txha
Yog tus kab mob loj ntxiv, qhov tshwm sim ntxiv ntxiv tshwm sim. Nyob ntawm theem ntawm tus kab mob, muaj ntau yam tshwm sim ntawm cov pob txha thiab kev sib koom ua ke, kev pov thawj ntawm lub cev thiab cov kab mob ntawm cov nqaij:
- purulent tawm thiab trophic ulcers nyob rau hauv bedsores;
- cov cim ntawm arthrocis - mob ib ce, tsis muaj peev xwm txav nws tus kheej;
- pinched qab haus huv;
- nqaim ntawm cov kwj dej ntawm tus txha caj qaum;
- deterioration ntawm cov txheej txheem metabolic thiab cov pa tsho oxygen;
- tsaus muag , kiv taub hau, tsis nco qab;
- thaum lub hauv siab nqaj qaum yog cuam tshuam, qhov mob tshwm sim hauv cheeb tsam ntawm lub plawv, tav tav;
- nrog rau qhov chaw mob ntawm thaj chaw lumbar tej zaum yuav plam kev tsis sib haum ntawm txoj hlab;
- Thaum twg lub cheeb tsam ncauj tsev menyuam puas ntsoog, cov ntshav khiav ntawm lub hlwb deteriorates, li no lub taub thiab tsis pom kev.
Ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv cwj pwm ntawm tuberculosis ntawm txhua yam yog qhov kev nce nyob hauv lub cev. Qhov mob no ua rau ua daus no, ua npaws rau hauv cov tawv nqaij, lub ntsej muag "hlawv". Nyob ntawm tus neeg qhov kev noj qab haus huv ploj, ua hauj lwm muaj peev xwm tsawg zuj zus thiab mob hlwb tsis zoo. Cov tsos mob ntawm no yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo mloog.