Nyob rau xyoo 80s ntawm lub xyoo dhau los, tus engineer-physicist Vyacheslav Voskobovich tau tsim los rau nws cov me nyuam ntau yam kev txawj ntse uas txhawb kev tsim kho cov kev xav thiab kev xav, kev tsav tsheb zoo, kev hais lus, thiab lwm yam. Tom qab ntawd, cov kev ua si tau dhau los no, thiab ntau cov kindergarten thiab cov chaw tsim kho thaum ntxov siv lawv tam sim no.
Tsim kev ua si Voskobovich
Cov nyiam tuaj ntawm Voskobovich kev ua si yog geocont, khawv koob square, txuj ci tseem ceeb crosses, warehouse thiab lwm tus neeg.
- Geokont - ib qho khoom ua si yog qhov yooj yim kuj yooj yim, tab sis nrog nws, nrog rau lwm cov kev ua si raws li tus qauv ntawm Voskobovich, cov me nyuam los ntawm 2 mus rau 10 xyoo ntawm hnub nyoog ua si nrog paj. Geocont yog lub rooj plywood plywood nrog cov yas studs tas rau nws. Nyob ib ncig ntawm cov carnations no tus me nyuam yuav tsum, raws li cov neeg qhia cov lus qhia, kos cov hlua khi rau ntau lub cev, tsim cov qauv duab (cov duab geometric, silhouettes ntawm cov khoom, thiab lwm yam). Yog tias tus me nyuam muaj ob xyoos tuaj yeem pom, piv txwv li, daim duab peb sab, ces tus tub ntxhais kawm ntawv yuav txaus siab los ua haujlwm ntawm nws tus kheej, ua haujlwm ntau yam thiab txawm tias nws kawm hauv kev ua si hauv paus ntawm geometry.
- Zoo tshaj crosses yog lwm yam fascinating thiab tseem ceeb. Nyob rau hauv cov kev ua si teem yog inserts - crosses thiab voj voog, uas yuav tsum tau sau, maj complicating cov hauj lwm: ua ntej ntawm ob qhov chaw, thiab tom qab ntawd ntxiv ntau thiab ntau yam ntxiv. Koj ntxiv tau lem thiab yees, cov txiv neej me, dragons thiab ntau ntxiv. Cov txheej ntawm cov nuj nqis yog nrog los ntawm tus album nrog cov ntawv. Qhov kev ua si no nthuav ntau dua li cov cim "ib zaug" uas niaj hnub no, uas, thaum tus me nyuam poob siab. Nrog rau kev ua si, Voskobovich tuaj yeem ua si rau lub sijhawm ntev, maj mam txhim kho thiab tsim nws cov kev txawj ntse.
- Warehouse Voskobovich - qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov variations ntawm Nikolai Zaitsev txoj kev los ntawm kev qhia cov me nyuam nyeem los ntawm cov suab lus. Kev pab qhia ntawv yog ua raws li phau ntawv me nyuam yaus nrog cov duab zoo nkauj thiab cov suab lus sib dhos, uas tau xaiv cov nab npawb (warehouses). Niaj hnub no, nrog rau ib phau ntawv, koj tuaj yeem yuav lub suab CD kom cov txheej txheem kawm tau yooj yim dua thiab pom dua.
- Cov square magic ntawm Voskobovich yog tej zaum qhov khoom ua si nrov tshaj plaws. Cov square no yog ob-thiab plaub-xim thiab nruab nrab yog 32 daim duab peb sab plhuaj, muab pov rau ntawm ib lub zuaj deg (daim ntaub) hauv ib qho kev txiav txim. Nruab nrab ntawm lawv muaj ib qhov chaw me me, ua tsaug uas cov khoom ua si muaj peev xwm khoov tau, sib sau ncaj nraim thiab cov duab peb theem ntawm kev sib txawv.
Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau ib tug khawv koob square Voskobovich?
Voskobovich lub square yuav tsum tau fabricated thiab ntawm nws tus kheej, siv rau lub hom phiaj no muab rau cov ntaub ntawv:
- Npaj cov duab ci xim rau cov xim ci;
- txiav nws mus rau hauv triangles ntawm arbitrary, tab sis tib lub sij hawm tib lub loj (peb tog ntawm txhua xim yuav tsum 16 daim);
- muab lawv ua ke nrog ib daim kab xev, tawm hauv qhov chaw sib koom ua ke tsis ntau tshaj 0.5-1 cm (nyob ntawm seb qhov loj ntawm lub xwmfab loj loj).
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Nta ntawm cov vib this Voskobovich
Voskobovich cov kev ua si tsis yog ib qho kev lom zem rau me nyuam yaus. Lawv tab tom xyaum tiag tiag, thiab lawv tsim tus cwj pwm ntawm tus me nyuam comprehensively, hauv cov lus qhia txawv. Qhov zoo ntawm cov kev ua si yog tias hauv cov chav kawm, cov hauv qab no yog nquag siv:
- kev xav tswv yim;
- muaj tswv yim, los yog paj lug, kev xav;
- kev xyaum tsav tsheb zoo (thiab, vim li ntawd, kev tsim kho ntawm kev hais lus);
- kev xav txog lej (txoj kev kawm ntawm geometry yog ib qho piv txwv);
- mloog (tus me nyuam kawm paub txog, tsis txhob cuam tshuam);
- lub siab xav ua kom tiav txoj haujlwm thiab tau txais qhov txiaj ntsim ntawd;
- nco;
- kev txawj ntse;
- kev xav (ntau yam kev ua si yog raws li cov lus fairy tales).