Ua ntej koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab dab tsi yog phobia. Yog li, phobia yog ib qho kev tsis txaus ntshai ntawm ib yam khoom lossis qhov teeb meem uas tsis muaj kev hem thawj. Nco ntsoov tias kev ntshai thiab phobia yog ob yam sib txawv. Piv txwv, piv txwv tias, koj ntshai ntshai ya saum cov dav hlau, tab sis yog tias tsim nyog, txawm tias tsis muaj teeb meem, tab sis koj tuaj yeem tiv puag koj tus kheej thiab ua tus neeg caij nkoj ntawm tej Boeing - qhov no tsis yog phobia. Tab sis yog tias koj npaj txav txoj kev lag luam tseem ceeb los yog tsis kam mus ncig xyuas lub teb chaws, tsuas yog kom tsis txhob muaj cov kev ua si ntawm kev ntshai - uas yog ib qho kev phobia, thiab tsis muaj kev pab los ntawm ib tug kws kho mob tshwj xeeb uas koj ua tsis tau.
Kab mob phobias yog dab tsi?
Yog tsis muaj phobias nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg, tseem muaj ib qho kev ntshai phobia obsessive - phobophobia. Los ntawm txoj kev, thaum lub sij hawm ntau tshaj 600 phobias sib txawv, thiab tsis tu ncua psychologists thiab psychotherapists tshawb xyuas tshiab ntau yam ntawm no mob. Hauv kev puas hlwb niaj hnub zoo li no:
- agoraphobia - ntshai qhov chaw qhib thiab coob tus neeg, feem ntau sawv cev ntawm ntau yam zoo sib xws phobias (piv txwv li, ntshai cov neeg coob coob thiab ntshai kev hais lus ntawm pej xeem, tab sis qhov kawg yuav yog ib hom kev phobia);
- kev phobia - ntshai kev txaj muag tej xwm txheej uas tshwm sim, ua ntej ntawm lwm tus neeg thiab pej xeem kev raug txim, tom qab lawv. Cov neeg uas muaj kev phobia tuaj yeem ntshai koom rau hauv cov koom txoos, tham hauv xov tooj, thiab tseem noj mov, nrog lwm tus neeg;
- yooj yim phobias - ntshai ntawm ib yam khoom, tsim lossis tshwm sim (piv txwv, arachnophobia - kev ntshai ntawm kab laug sab, hippophobia (equinophobia) - kev ntshai nees, leukophobia - kev ntshai ntawm cov xim dawb).
Los ntawm txoj kev, qhov kawg tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov phobias, uas yog nyob rau hauv tib neeg. Ib ntawm kaum tus neeg raug mob ntawm ib leeg ntawm lub ntiaj teb.
Thiab qhov kawg, peb txhua tus muaj kev ntshai , tab sis txawm tias lawv yog cov neeg phobias, lom lub neej, nyob ntawm nws tus kheej. Yog li, cov tib neeg uas paub lub ntiaj teb nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv yog "chaw sib tw" yog qhov feem ntau yuav raug kev txom nyem ntau. Nco ntsoov qhov no thaum twg ib zaug rov txiav txim siab xav txog "kev phem npaum li cas nws tseem nyob."