Niaj hnub no, muaj ntau yam kev mob hlwb thiab kev mob nkeeg uas yuav tsum tau siv kho mob ntev ntev, ua haujlwm ntxiv rau lawv lub cev thiab kev loj hlob ntawm kev laus. Cov kab mob feem ntau xws li haus dej cawv , tshuaj yeeb thiab nicotine. Tus kab mob kawg no tsis muaj tshwm nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv hnyav xws li kev quav dej quav cawv thiab quav yeeb quav tshuaj, vim tias feem ntau lawv muaj tshuaj muaj zog nyob hauv lub cev, tab sis tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lawv cov keeb kwm.
Thaum ib tug neeg txiav txim siab los rhuav tshem kev tiv thaiv, nws yuav tsum paub zoo txog lub tswv yim no xws li kev tshem me me. Nyob rau hauv vernacular Lavxias no yog hu ua tshem tawm syndrome, thiab nyob rau hauv kev tawg - tawg. Qhov mob ntawm tus mob no yog ib qho thaiv ntog yog tias koj xav ua kom tau kev ywj siab ntawm kev tiv thaiv. Feem ntau, nws yog qhov tseeb ntawm qhov mob ntawm tus mob no thiab lub peev xwm ntawm ib tus neeg los daws nws, thiab nws nyob ntawm seb nws puas yuav rov qab, los yog mus ntxiv txoj kev qub, poob rau hauv kev vam khom ntau dua.
Niaj hnub no, cov kws kho mob tau sim ua txhua txoj hauv kev los pab rau cov neeg no daws nrog lub sijhawm no. Qhov no yog lub sijhawm-siv haujlwm, thiab nws yuav tsum tau saib ntau tus neeg mob, nkag siab txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm nws lub hlwb, kev paub txog nws lub tswvyim, qhov ua rau nws muaj kev cia siab, thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tsis muaj menyuam. Yog li, ua ntej koj yuav paub kho mob li cas, koj yuav tsum to taub tias nws yog dab tsi.
Cov kev mob tshwm sim thiab tshem tawm cov tsos mob
Yuav kom nkag siab txog yam txheej txheem ntawm kev tshem tawm qhov mob, nws tsis tuaj yeem xav tias nyias cais tawm ntawm lub tswv yim li kev quav tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Kev mob caj dab yog ib qho kev sib txuas ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws, tus cwj pwm, thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev uas siv cov tshuaj (qhov no, ib tus neeg tsis paub qab hau) siv thawj qhov chaw hauv tib neeg qhov kev ntseeg. Ib tug neeg uas muaj ib qhov kev vammeej (dependence syndrome) yuav tsum noj ib zaug ntxiv ntawm nws cov tshuaj kom nws zoo (raws li nws zoo li nws) ua haujlwm.
Qhov kev vam meej muaj tus kabmob muaj peb theem: thawj, nruab nrab thiab qhov kawg.
Qhov ntau dua rau theem, qhov nyuaj nyuaj nws yog kom tshem ntawm kev quav tshuaj thiab qhov ntau dua li tus mob tsis meej pem thaum nws raug tso tseg.
Ntxiv thiab, qhov kev quav tshuaj muaj yees yog faib rau:
- Mental . Tib lub sijhawm, tus neeg muaj ib qho kev xav xav mus rau tus account ntawm ib yam tshuaj psychoactive thiab pom nws ib tug guarantor ntawm nws xwv.
- Lub cev . Nws tshwm sim thaum noj tshuaj (qee yam) thiab cov tshuaj puas hlwb. Lub cev mob siab rau lawv vim tias tas mus li, uas yuav tsum tau nce cov tshuaj ntxiv, thiab kuj muaj kev tshem tawm syndrome.
Pab cov tsos mob tawm
Nrog kev tshem tawm systrome, tus neeg mob muaj ob qho teeb meem: psychopathological thiab vegetative los yog somatoneurological. Ua ntej txoj kev kho mob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txiav txim siab ntawm lawv cov lus tshaj tawm, thiab txiav ua ntej ntawm tag nrho nws.
Qhov hnyav ntawm cov tsos mob yuav ua rau nyob ntawm seb ua rau kev vam khom. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau kawm cov cim ntawm kev tshem tawm yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm ib qho khoom.
Qhov Syndrome no muaj cov ndlwg theem, thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lawv cov txo: yog hais tias qhov tshwm sim kawg uas tau sib txuas yog kiv taub hau, ces nws yuav ploj thawj. Yog li, nws yuav tsum tshem tawm thawj cov tsos mob uas tshwm sim ua ntej.
Yuav ua li cas tshem tawm cov tsos mob tawm?
Ib qho kev tso me me ntawm cov laus tau raug kho raws li cov tswv yim uas muaj xws li kev noj qab haus huv:
- Sedatives, tranquilizers. Thaum mob hnyav, antidepressants lossis antipsychotics raug xaiv.
- Kuj tseem ceeb toom cov tshuaj uas pab txhawb lub plawv.
- Ntawm kev kho mob ntawm ib qho cawv abstinent syndrome npaj rau kev haus dej haus cawv ntawm tus kabmob yog siv.
Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov kev tshem tawm, koj xav tau kev kho mob kom zoo thiab xaiv cov tshuaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog - tranquilizers, antidepressants thiab antipsychotics. Kev xaiv tsis pom ntawm ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj no ho tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg mob mob lossis ua rau lwm tus neeg mob.
Qhov kev pabcuam cawv cwjmem zoo tsis zoo nyob rau hauv cov mob hnyav no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv chaw kho mob narcological.
Tshaj tawm los yog tshem tawm cov mob plab hnyuv ntawm lub tsev?
Ua ntej koj yuav sim tshem tawm ntawm qhov kev tshem tawm, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws sib raug mus rau thawj zaug lossis theem thib ob, uas yog nrog cov zaub mov thiab cov nqaij ntshiv mob tsis muaj mob hlwb.
Lub plab tso npe ntawm lub tsev raug muab tshem tawm nrog kev pabcuam ntawm kev tswjfwm siab,
Yuav ua li cas thiaj tshem tau cov tsos mob tawm?
Kev pab ntawm cov kev tshem tawm yog tau nrog kev pab ntawm cov lus qhia txog kev xav ntawm lub hlwb tias tsis tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj psychoactive yog ib qho uas hloov tsis tau. Kev tsis kam lees yuav tsum ua raws li kev tsis pom zoo thiab muaj kev txo hwj chim.
Taug kev thiab teeb lub cev qoj ib ce kuj pab tau. Qhov intake ntawm ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov kua yuav pab tshem tawm cov co toxins sai dua.