Amphetamine tebchaw raws li cov tshuaj siv tau los haus tshuaj txaus siab, ua nrov ntau ntau xyoo dhau los. Nrog pheej yig cov nqi pheej yig thiab siab concentration, cov tshuaj "phenology" ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv mob hnyav kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th.
Dab tsi yog yeeb tshuaj?
Amphetamine yog suav hais tias yog ib qho khoom tsim los ntawm cov tshuaj xws li phenylethylamine - qhov muaj zog tshaj plaws neuromodulator provoking lub siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws. Cov tshuaj no tsis yog nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws hauv ntiaj teb, tab sis nyob hauv cov teb chaws uas tsis tsim cov tshuaj nws tseem qee zaum tseem ceeb raws li tshuaj loog lossis tshuaj loog thaum lub sijhawm phais. Amphetamine yog ib qho stimulant uas tsom kev sib txuas lus ntawm lub cev thiab lub paj hlwb thiab muaj cov tsos mob nram qab no:
- ib tug qauv zoo ib yam li adrenaline;
- hluavtaws txoj hauv kev tsim;
- xob cov nyhuv rau ntawm lub hlwb.
Amphetamine - muaj pes tsawg leeg
Rau thawj lub sij hawm no cov khoom siv hluavtaws yog tsim hauv 1887, tab sis, ces nws cov nyhuv rau cov tib neeg psyche yog inconsistent thiab irregular. Xyoo 1932, cov kws tshawb fawb German tau kawm txog lub tswv yim, piav qhia txog yam tshuaj dab tsi ntawm amphetamine, thiab kho kom zoo dua rau cov kab mob neurotransmitters hauv txhua daim ntawv. Cov tshuaj yog ntxiv rau cov ntaub ntawv kho mob siv los ua kev puas hlwb. Niaj hnub no txhua txhua txoj kev quav yeeb tshuaj paub txog dab tsi "tshuaj" yog tsim los ntawm, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj peev xwm tsim tau lawv tus kheej. Nws cov zus tau yog ib txoj hauv kev ntawm peb theem ntawm cov qauv:
- nitrogen;
- hydrogen;
- carbon.
Qhov txawv ntawm amphetamine thiab methamphetamine yog dab tsi?
Ob leeg cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj qhov sib luag ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm tib neeg lub cev thiab tib txoj hauv kev tau txais kev siv tshuaj-npaj-siv. Amphetamine thiab methamphetamine tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj formula. Ib qho methyl radical yog ntxiv rau cov khoom thib ob. Yog tias amphetamine nrov dua nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws Europe, yog muab nws txwv tsis pub, ces nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas methamphetamine yog muag hauv khw muag tshuaj. Cov kws kho mob-kws kho kev puas siab puas ntsws nws nrog obsessive kev xav thiab kev nyuab siab.
Dab tsi yog qhov "yeeb tshuaj" tshuaj?
Lub ntsiab ntawm cov neeg muag yeeb tshuaj thiab cov "pharmacists" dub "yog cov txuag ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv. For the sake of nws lawv npaj mus rau tus ua kom yuam kev: lawv txo concentration ntawm dawb huv khoom lossis txawm muag raws li nws tsos lwm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub expectation tias tsis txhua txhua tus quav yuav hais nrog cog qoob loo li cas amphetamine zoo nkaus li. Nws tuaj yeem sib txawv los ntawm lwm yam tshuaj vim tias muaj xws li:
- Daim ntawv tso tawm - nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, capsules, muaju los yog hmoov zoo.
- Txoj kev ntawm ntim - qhov kev npaj yog ntim rau hauv ntawv ci, hnab yas lossis ntawv me me ntawm daim ntawv.
- Cov tswv yim xim - cov yeeb tshuaj "paj yeeb" muaj peev xwm muaj xim dawb, xim daj, xim daj los sis xim liab.
- Tsis hnov tsw - nws yog qhov qhaj ntawv txhua lub sijhawm, lossis muaj cov roj ntsha chorigious hauv kev tsw qab.
Yuav ua li cas lawv siv yeeb tshuaj "yeeb yam"?
Tablet daim ntawv, uas yog siv rau kev siv kho mob, yuav tsum tau noj rau hauv lub plab thiab haus nrog dej ntau. Rau cov neeg quav yeeb quav tshuaj, daim ntawv no tsis txaus siab: amphetamine yog ib qho tshuaj uas maj mam absorbed thaum siv sib xyaw nrog kua. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg uas raug kev tsim txom los ntawm kev tiv thaiv nyiam dua lwm txoj kev qhia txog cov khoom hauv cov ntshav:
- ib zaug lossis ob zaug tso cai;
- nqus pa hauv qhov ntswg;
- Haus luam yeeb nyob rau hauv ib lub raj lossis luam yeeb.
Cov tshuaj yeeb-tshuaj "fen" ua haujlwm li cas?
Amphetamine belongs rau qeb ntawm cov tshuaj, nyob rau ntawm cov neeg quav yeeb quav tshuaj hu ua "spids" rau lawv lub peev xwm los txhawb thiab ceev txog qhov tshwm sim rau qhov teeb meem nyob ib puag ncig. "Fen" tsis ua rau lub siab tsis zoo thiab ua kom muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm, txo qhov mob ntawm tus neeg mob. Cov nyhuv ntawm amphetamine kuj yog cov hauv qab no:
- nce siab kev sib deev ;
- kev muaj zog ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv;
- coryza;
- qhuav qhov muag;
- euphoria;
- kev ntseeg siab thiab kev ywj pheej;
- kev xav pom.
Dab tsi yog qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev siv yeeb tshuaj "phen"?
Nyob hauv cov xwm txheej, tsis muaj tshuaj yeeb uas tsim kev tsis zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv. Txawm tias cov kws kho mob hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas cov kws kho mob uas sau rau hauv kev muaj kev ntxhov siab nco ntsoov qhia tus neeg mob txog qee qhov kev pheej hmoo. Ua mob ntawm amphetamine yuav pom tau tom qab ib nrab ib teev tom qab thov. Ntawm cov kev phiv tshwm sim:
- mob taub hau;
- ntau hws;
- plawv palpitations;
- ua tsis taus pa;
- khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- tsis ua haujlwm.
Yuav ua li cas txav deb ntawm amphetamine?
Txawm hais tias muaj kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj yuav ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog los yog siv cov tshuaj ntau dua, uas yuav ua rau cov tsos mob tawm . Amphetamine ("science", raws li nws tseem hu ua) nrog rau kev ua dhau los ua rau cov kev hnov mob thiab kev ua mob ua ntej, yog li nws tau qhia kom nrhiav kev kho los ntawm ib tug kws kho mob nyob rau hauv narcology lossis emergency ambulance. Yog tias tsis muaj sijhawm los siv cov kev pabcuam ntawm ib tus kws tshaj lij, koj tuaj yeem ua kom tsis txhob tawm ntawm amphetamine los ntawm txoj kev kho:
- Noj ib qho loj koob tshuaj vitamin C. Nyob rau ntawm ib qho kev ntaus hauv cov ntshav tsawg kawg 10 hnub ntawm cov tshuaj tom qab 40-60 feeb, muaj ib qho kev pab los ntawm cov tshuaj yeeb dej cawv ntau dhau.
- Neutralization nrog calcium . Ib qho tshuaj xws li "phen" ceases ua haujlwm nrog lub assimilation ntawm calcium tebchaw nrog vitamin D3.
- Cawv . Whiskey, vodka thiab lwm yam dej cawv muaj dej ntau tuaj yeem tshem ntau dhau, tab sis lawv muaj cov nyhuv tshuaj lom ntawm daim siab.
Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tawm amphetamine los ntawm lub cev?
Lub sij hawm tseem ceeb ntawm kev zoo ntawm qhov kev mob hnyav no yog kev ntxuav kom haum rau amphetamine nyob rau hauv cov ntshav kom ua ntej txo qis rau qhov tseem ceeb, thiab ces tag nrho tawm nrog rau cov zis. Qhov xub thawj thiab feem ntau tsis yooj yim rau kev haus dej haus cawv yog qhov kev tsis pom zoo siv cov khoom hauv kev tawm tsam rau cov nyhuv nyaav thiab lub siab xav siv lwm koob rau qhov kev lom zem luv luv. Thaum ib qho kev quav yeeb quav uas yog siv tau 4-5 hnub yam tsis muaj yeeb tshuaj, pib mus rau qhov no ntawm txoj kev tshem cov remnants ntawm yeeb tshuaj:
- Purification ntawm digestive ib ntsuj av. Paub txog ntau npaum li cas amphetamine nyob rau hauv cov ntshav (yam tsawg 7 hnub), cov kws kho mob pom zoo yuav pib nrog kev ntxuav ntawm lub plab thiab cov hnyuv. Kev txais tos ntawm cov activated carbon li ib lo lus nug, teem ib lub tshuaj qaub ncaug thiab ntxuav nrog cov kab mob hauv cov pa hauv tsev los yog hauv tsev kho mob yog txaus kom tsis txhob muaj cov tsos mob.
- Acceleration ntawm lub zog excretory. Kev ruaj siab ntawm ntau npaum li cas amphetamine nyob rau hauv cov zis, cov kws kho mob hais tias nws yuav tsum tau rho 2-3 lub sij hawm sai dua, yog muaj ntau txaus haus thiab noj cov tshuaj diuretics. Cov no yog cov diuretics uas ua rau kev ua hauj lwm ntawm ob lub raum thiab tshem tawm cov co toxins lawm.
Amphetamine - lub txim
Cov kev tshwm sim ntawm kev siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab kev siv tshuaj kom nruj kom rov tso nws txoj kev siv thiab rho tawm ntawm kev muag cai. Tu siab, tsis yog txhua tus txheej txheem tshwm sim los ntawm nws yog rov qab los: tias ib qho kev overdose ntawm amphetamine, tias nws daim ntawv thov txheej xwm faib rau tus neeg lub cev, thiab qhov uas ua rau ua rau txhua qhov ntawm lub hlwb khov kho. Txawm tias tom qab muab cov tshuaj, muab kev kub ntxhov ntawm lub cev ntawm cov kev pab cuam sab nraud, ob qho tib si lub hlwb thiab lub cev, tseem. Lwm yam kev siv ntawm amphetamine siv xws li:
- Lub siab tawg ntsws uas muaj zog tshaj . Tus yees muaj hyperactivity, vim li cas nws cia tsis tau zaum hauv ib qho chaw ntev dua li 10-15 vib nas this.
- Qhov muag ploj ntawm qhov kev muaj tiag . Kev xav ntawm kev tsis ntshai thiab kev cia siab ntawm tus kheej tswj tsis tau tus txiv neej ntawm lub peev xwm ntawm self-preservation thiab yuav ua rau ib qho kev sib tsoo.
- Tuag lub hlwb hlwb . Kev tsim txom mus ntev yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem hauv hlwb tawg: txheej txheem ntawm lawv qhov kev rov qab pib dua, uas yog vim li cas qee lub tuam tsev ntawm lub cev no tau hloov mus "tawm". Muaj qaug dab peg thiab qaug dab peg, tsis tuaj dig muag thiab lag ntseg.
22 xyoos - 23 xyoos