Dorsopathy yog ib pawg ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub cev nqaij tawv thiab cov ntaub so ntswg, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob uas yog qhov mob ntawm sab nraud thiab cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov leeg tsis muaj leeg hlab ntsha (tsis muaj kab mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog).
Dorsopathia ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum - dorsopathy, nyob rau hauv uas tus txha nraub qaum yog cuam tshuam rau hauv cheeb tsam cervico-thoracic nrog lub localization ntawm qhov mob. Qee zaus cov kab mob no kuj hu ua vertebrogenic dorsopathies ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum (los ntawm Latin "vertebra" - "vertebra"), uas hais txog kev sib txuas ntawm kev mob ntsws nrog kev qeeb qeeb.
Dorsopathy ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam txha caj qaum - cov tsos mob
Dystrophic hloov nyob rau hauv lub txha caj qaum-pob txha caj qaum yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov cim nram qab no:
- mob mob hauv caj dab thiab xub pwg;
- mob ntxiv tom qab lub cev qoj ib ce;
- hnov mob ntawm qhov mob ntawm scapula thiab lub plawv;
- tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm lub caj dab (tsis muaj teeb meem hauv lub tilting thiab tig lub taub hau);
- nce qaug zog thiab muaj zog ntawm cov nqaij ntshiv;
- tsis muaj zog, ua tsis taus pa hauv tes, tsis hnov mob;
- ua txhaum cai ntawm kev sib koom tes.
Raws li lub vertebral artery kis tau nrog lub ncauj tsev menyuam hauv plab nyhuv, nws yuav yog ib feem ntawm cov kab mob yog tias cov kev mob ntsws muaj tshwm sim. Qhov no ua rau qhov tseeb hais tias lub hlwb tsis muaj oxygen thiab cov as-ham cov as-ham. Nws yog qhia los ntawm cov tsos mob xws li:
- mob taub hau, kiv taub hau;
- kev tsis muaj zog;
- suab nrov hauv pob ntseg ;
- darkening thiab "yoov" ua ntej qhov muag;
- tsis hnov lus thiab tsis pom kev;
- pw tsaug zog mob;
- txawv hauv cov ntshav siab.
Dorsopathy ntawm tus kabmob cervicothoracic - ua rau
Cov kev mob ntawm kev mob nrog dorsopathy ntawm xws li cheeb tsam muaj xws li:
- pathologically kho intervertebral discs;
- ligaments ntawm qaum;
- periosteal nqaij ntawm pob qij txha;
- spasms ntawm cov nqaij ntshiv invertebral.
Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev vam meej ntawm kev ua hauv kev txhoj siab yog:
- kev raug mob ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm tsev menyuam lub cev;
- kis kab mob;
- metabolic disorders nyob rau hauv tag nrho lub cev los yog nyob rau hauv lub qaum kev system.
Ntawm qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tej yam tsis zoo ntawm thaj chaw: tsis tshua muaj huab cua txias, dampness, drafts, vibrations, etc. Cov kab mob nyob hauv tus nqaj qaum yog ua haujlwm los ntawm cov khoom tsis sib xws rau nws, ua rau, piv txwv li, kev tsis sib haum xeeb, hloov tsis txuam nrog, thiab lwm yam, xws li lub neej txoj sia. Yog vim li cas rau kev loj hlob ntawm dorsopathy kuj muaj xws li kev cog qoob loo.
Dorsopathy ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum - kev kho mob
Yeej, ncauj tsev menyuam dorsopathy yog kho nrog kev txuag kev tswj tsom rau:
- tshem tawm lossis txo qhov mob ntawm tus mob;
- tso tawm ntawm paj hlwb qhov xaus;
- tshem tawm cov leeg mob;
- restoration ntawm kev sib koom tes;
- tshem tawm ntawm qhov kev mob ntawm txoj kev ua haujlwm.
Raws li kev kho mob, cov tshuaj nram qab no (hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, tshuaj los yog lwm cov neeg ua hauj lwm - cov gels, tshuaj pleev, thiab lwm yam) yuav tsum tau qhia:
- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- analgesics;
- leeg pob ntseg;
- anticonvulsants;
- chondroprotectors.
Tsis tas li ntawd kev kho mob muaj xws li physiotherapy, zaws, phau ntawv kho. Ntawm qhov tseem ceeb yog tshwj xeeb ntawm lub cev qoj ib ce nrog dorsopathia ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum, lub hom phiaj ntawm uas yog:
- decompression ntawm lub paj hlwb;
- kev kho thiab kev txhim kho ntawm cov quav corset;
- nce kev loj hlob ntawm pob qij txha;
- muab lub ligament-leeg apparatus tsim nyog rau qhov tsim nyog;
- kev txhim kho cov ntshav thiab kev noj haus ntawm intervertebral discs.
Rau qhov no, cov chav kawm li niaj zaus ua rau ntawm cov cuab yeej kho kom rov qab, muaj kev sib koom ua ke .
Kev kho phais kho yog sau rau qee zaum, thaum txoj kev kho kom zoo tsis tuaj yeem txhim kho.