Cov tshuaj loog yog hais txog daim ntawv teev cov tshuaj uas muab cia rau hauv txhua lub tsev tshuaj. Niaj hnub no, feem ntau lawv muag tau yam tsis muaj ntawv sau tshuaj, yog li feem ntau muaj kev tiv thaiv tsis mob thiab tsis yog cov tshuaj mob, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev rau txim loj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom to taub tias qhov mob hnyav no tsuas yog ib qho kev teeb tsa txog kev ua haujlwm hauv lub cev. Yog li ntawd, tsuas yog siv ceev xwmphem qhov mob, nws tsis tuaj yeem tshem ntawm qhov ua rau pathology, thiab nws yuav tshwm sim sai dua nws tus kheej dua.
Kev faib tawm ntawm kev siv tshuaj kho mob
Tshuaj tua kab mob sib txawv hauv cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Lawv tuaj yeem muab tawm rau ntau hom, muaj kev ua haujlwm hauv zos thiab kev ua haujlwm:
- ntsiav tshuaj;
- capsules;
- taws tswm ciab;
- daws cov kev xav;
- ointments;
- cov gels, lwm yam.
Los ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj thiab cov khoom siv tshuaj, cov kev mob plawv muab faib ua ob pawg neeg loj.
Tshuaj Narcotic
Cov tshuaj, nws qhov kev txiav txim yog txuam nrog kev ua tsis zoo ntawm qee qhov chaw ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub paj hlwb. Raws li txoj cai, cov tshuaj mob no yog siv tom qab ua haujlwm loj, nrog rau kev raug mob loj, mob siab heev, mob hnyav. Los ntawm thaiv cov kis ntawm impulses hauv lub hlwb thiab tus txha nqaj qaum, lawv kuj pab txo kev ntxhov siab.
Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov tshuaj ntawm cov pab pawg no muaj peev xwm tiv nrog mob, lawv tsuas yog siv rau hauv cov neeg mob heev thiab nrog ceev faj. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov tshuaj no ua rau muaj kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj, lub cev thiab lub hlwb, thiab ua rau lwm cov kev mob tshwm sim. Narcotic hwj chim analgesics yog muab faib ua:
1. Stimulants ntawm opioid receptors:
- morphine;
- fentanyl;
- promedol).
2. Agonists-antagonists ntawm opioid receptors:
- butorphanol;
- buprenorphine;
- pentazocine;
- nalbufin.
Tsis-narcotic analgesics
Cov no yog cov txhais tau tias, pib ntawm qhov hnov mob ntawm qhov nruab nrab thiab tsis muaj zog. Cov nyiaj no tsis muaj feem cuam tshuam rau hauv lub hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb, tsis txhob hloov cov kev xav hauv keeb kwm yav dhau, tsis txhob ua phem. Yog li ntawd, xws li kev mob siab mob siab yog xam zoo. Lawv tau muab faib ua:
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory tshuaj - muaj anti-inflammatory, cov nyhuv analgesic, txo lub cev kub.
- Tshuaj tiv thaiv kabmob-antipyretics - muaj cov kabmob antipyretic thiab analgesic.
Cov tshuaj tsis yog narcotic analgesics muaj kev npaj raws li:
- derivatives ntawm salicylic acid (sodium salicylate, acetylsalicylic acid);
- aniline derivatives (paracetamol, phenacetin);
- anthranilic acid derivatives (fluphenamic acid, mefenamic acid);
- derivatives ntawm alkanoic acids (ibuprofen, diclofenac sodium, flurbiprofen);
- derivatives ntawm pyrazolone (analgin, amidopyrine, butadione), thiab lwm yam.
Mob tshuaj loog nrog kev mob hniav
Painkillers yuav tsum tau noj nrog rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob ceev ceev, thaum tsis muaj txoj kev mus ntsib kws kho mob sai sai. Xav seb yam twg ntawm cov cuab yeej yuav ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv qhov teeb meem no:
1. Kev npaj raws li acetylsalicylic acid - cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau siv ceev faj thaum muaj teeb meem nrog lub plab zom mov:
- Asphen;
- Acelesin;
- Citramon.
2. Txhais tau hais tias yog li ntawm cov viv voog - muaj zog thiab yoojyim mob ntsws mob heev:
- Actasulide;
- Nimesil;
- Nyz.
3. Cov tshuaj Ketorolac yog cov tshuaj siv tau zoo uas yuav tsum raug siv thaum muaj kev mob siab, mob siab:
- Ketanov;
- Ketorol;
- Ketalgin.
Tshuaj loog rau osteochondrosis
Symptomatic therapy rau osteochondrosis feem ntau yuav siv cov tshuaj mob. Raws li txoj cai, cov no yog npaj nrog cov yeeb yam hauv qab no:
- diclofenac sodium;
- piroxicam;
- ibuprofen;
- nimesulide;
- ketoprofen thiab lwm tus.
Thaum mob hnyav, kev siv cov tshuaj dawb thiab cov tshuaj siv tshuaj muaj yees pom tshwm, nyob hauv ntau lub teeb - sab nraud cov neeg ua haujlwm (tshuaj pleev, tshuaj pleev, tshuaj pleev).