Tshaj dhau tus leukocytes nyob rau hauv cov ntshav (leukocytosis) yog qhov taw qhia tias qhov kev mob ntsws los ntawm kev noj nyob hauv lub cev. Tab sis kuj nws muaj peev xwm raug txuas nrog qee lub cev, muaj sia muaj dab tsi. Leukocytes yog ib hom qe ntshav, cov qe ntshav dawb, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov hlwb no ua kom cov kab mob pathogenic nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, txawv teb chaws lub cev.
Ib tus neeg laus muaj kev noj qab haus huv muaj li 4-9 x 109 / L ntawm leukocytes hauv cov ntshav. Qib no tsis yog tas li, tiam sis hloov raws li lub sijhawm ntawm hnub thiab lub xeev ntawm lub cev. Yog vim li cas rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm leukocytes nyob rau hauv cov ntshav yuav muab faib ua ob pawg: physiological thiab pathological. Li ntawd, cia saib vim li cas muaj cov leukocytes hauv cov ntshav.
Qhov ua rau ntawm cov kab mob leukocytes hauv cov laus
Nyob rau hauv cov neeg noj qab haus huv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib qho kev tshwm sim rau qee yam, cov qib leukocytes tuaj yeem nce, uas yog ib qho tshwm sim ib ntus uas tsis tas yuav tsum tau kev kho mob. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim muaj cov xwm txheej hauv qab no.
Plenty pluas pluas tshais
Hauv qhov xwm txheej, qhov nce ntawm cov leukocytes yog tsim los tiv thaiv tau kab mob lossis tshuaj lom. Txawm hais tias cov zaub mov no ua tau tshiab thiab noj qab haus huv, cov qib leukocytes hauv cov ntshav nce "hauv rooj plaub".
Lub cev lub cev
Nce nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm leukocytes (myogenic leukocytosis). vim yog lub cev ua haujlwm, mob nqaij ua haujlwm sib npaug, zoo li yog qhov ua kom muaj ntau yam ntxiv hauv lub cev vim qhov no. Qee qhov xwm txheej, cov leukocytes feem ntau rau qhov no yuav raug tshaj 3 txog 5 zaug.
Kev xav ntsiag to
Zoo li tus mob leemocytosis myogenic leukocytes tau pom muaj nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm ntxhov siab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas tsim teeb meem rau lub neej. Yog li, tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob kuj npaj tau rau kev raug mob.
Cev xeeb tub
Thaum cev xeeb tub, qhov ntau ntawm cov leukocyte suav muaj feem xyuam rau cov nram qab no:
- nce nyob rau hauv qhov ntim ntawm tag nrho cov ntshav cov ntshav;
- strengthening lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob kom tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob, thiab lwm yam.
Dab tsi cuam tshuam qhov txawv txav nce hauv leukocytes?
Cia peb xav txog qhov laj thawj ntawm cov leukocytes thiab lawv cov pab pawg neeg (neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils, monocytes) nrog cov kab mob pathological hauv lub cev:
1. Ib qho kev nce hauv cov nab npawb ntawm cov neutrophils qhia tau hais tias muaj kab mob bacterial infections, ib qho kev tiv thaiv mus ntev, thiab qee zaus mob qog nqaij hlav.
2. Ib qho kev nce hauv qib ntawm eosinophils yog feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev tsis haum tshuaj los yog kev ua kom tsis txhob muaj kabmob (helminthic invasions). Qee zaum, qhov no yuav yog vim kev noj tshuaj, tsis tshua muaj - kev mob ywj pheej.
3. Cov qib theem ntawm basophils nyob rau hauv cov ntshav - ib qho kev qhia txog kev tsis haum tshuaj, thiab tsis zoo ntawm txoj hlab plawv, poov, thyroid caj pas.
4. Cov naj npawb ntawm cov qog ntshav hauv cov ntshav nce nrog ntau yam kabmob:
- mob hnoos (hnoos hawb pob, kis kab mob siab ntsws);
- mob ntev ntev (tuberculosis, brucellosis , syphilis), nrog cov kab mob inflamious mononucleosis.
Cov kab mob leukocytes tuaj yeem yog tus cwj pwm mob qog ntshav siab.
5. Ua kom nce nyob rau theem ntawm monocyte yog txuam nrog ntau yam kab mob kis tau los ntawm kab mob, rickettsia thiab protozoa, thaum ntxov ntawm kev rov qab los. Tab sis qhov no kuj yuav qhia tau tias ntev heev ntawm tuberculosis thiab kab mob oncological. Kev ruaj khov zuj zus tuaj hauv cov xov tooj ntawm monocytes yog yam ntxwv ntawm myelomonocytic thiab monocytic leukemia hauv daim ntawv ntev.