Cov hnyuv ntxaum ntshav (los yog hu ua dub paj npleg dub) yog ib hom tshwj xeeb ntawm cov hnyuv ntxwm, cov khoom loj uas yog cov ntshav ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg (nqaij npuas thiab / los sis cov nqaij mos). Raws li qhov qub neeg Ameslikas Menander, daim ntawv qhia txog kev noj cov ntshav-hnyuv yog tsim los ntawm ib qho ua noj ua si Afteney, uas thaum lub sij hawm raug suav hais tias yog qhov zoo tshaj hauv Athens. Tam sim no, ntau cov neeg nyob hauv cov zos thiab cov chaw me me hauv ntau lub teb chaws npaj cov hnyuv ntxwm ntshav tom tsev. Kev npaj cov khoom zoo li no yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo rau kev siv cov tsiaj tua tsiaj. Sausage-krovyanka nyob rau hauv tsev tsis yog tshaj li nws yog siav ntawm nqaij-ntim nroj tsuag.
Yuav ua li cas noj cov ntshav hnyuv?
Tej yam khoom noj ua rau kev ua si yog feem ntau yog muag hauv cov khw muag khoom noj (feem ntau txawm tias ntxuav thiab npaj kom txhij). Cov qoob loo ntawm minced meat rau hauv tsev cov ntshav hnyuv tsuas yog rau cov ntshav muaj xws li nqaij npuas, nqaij txiav, lard, tej thaum tus nplaig, daim siab thiab qee yam kev txhaum. Nws tshwm sim los ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj ntau yam cereals nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm porridge, nqaij qaib qe, ntuj mis nyuj cream. Ntawm chav kawm, minced nqaij seasoned nrog ntsev, qhuav spices, qee zaus qej.
Txog cov txheej txheem
Ntshav yog pre-purified los ntawm ntau hom micro-formations uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov coagulation vim muaj cov fibrin hauv cov ntshav. Ntshav, ntws los ntawm cov hlab ntsha uas raug tua los tshiab, yog nplawm nrog lub txhuam tshwj xeeb kom huv; tom qab no, nws tuaj yeem mob ntev txaus. Hauv theem tom ntej, ua ntej siv ntxiv, cov ntshav feem ntau lim tau los ntawm lub nplhaib mos mos.
Ntawm dab tsi los npaj ib cov ntshav sausage?
Yog li, simplest daim ntawv qhia rau hauv tsev qhob ntshav hnyuv ntxwm tsis muaj porridge. Kev npaj cov qhob hnyuv ntxwm-krovyanku tsis yog li nyuaj, raws li nws yuav zoo li tom ntej glance.
Cov khoom xyaw:
- ib co kev lim ntshav hnyuv;
- 3 liv dej;
- 1.5 kg ntawm lard;
- qhuav av txuj lom (xim liab, dub thiab kua txob, cloves, caraway, nutmeg thiab lwm tus);
- 80 ml ntawm cognac, koj tau sherry, Madeira, zoo vermouth;
- ntsev kom saj;
- 5 cloves ntawm qej.
Npaj
Yuav ua li cas ua kom ib tug hnyuv ntxwm ntshav? Ua ntej peb gut nws. Txiav tawm cov rog ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab zuaj nws mus rau hauv cov paj me me. Rau qhov no, qhov grinder nqaij yuav ua hauj lwm zoo. Qij yuav raug muag los ntawm cov xovxwm. Peb sib tov tag nrho cov khoom xyaw thiab, siv ib qho kev tshwj xeeb funnel, sau cov hnyuv, qee zaus sib ntswg los yog ntaus phom nrog twine. Qhov xaus, ntawm chav kawm, kuj khi. Cov hnyuv ntxwm tau ua rau raug mob ntawm ib rab koob nyob hauv ob peb qho chaw thiab muab tso rau hauv ib lub thawv ntim nrog dej sov. Muab tso rau ntawm qhov hluav taws kub tshaj plaws. Yuav tsum noj li 30 nas this tom qab lub sijhawm no, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib kom ntau li ntau tau thiaj li tsis muaj teebmeem vim kev poob nqi. Thaum lub caij ua noj ua haus, ntxiv tho zaum tsim nyog. Maj mam tshem tawm cov hnyuv ntxwm thiab ntawj txias nws. Koj tuaj yeem tua cov hnyuv ntxwm hauv ib qho chaw txias, qhov dej khov zoo lossis muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees. Nws zoo dua tsis txhob cia lawv rau ntau tshaj 3 lub lis piam.
Noj cov phom hnyuv
Thiab ntawm no yog lwm daim ntawv qhia ua cov ntshav-hnyuv, uas tuaj yeem pom kev noj haus.
Cov khoom xyaw:
- 1 liter ntawm cov ntshav tshiab;
- 400 ml ntawm ntuj tuab creamy Lee;
- gram 500-600 nqaij npuas lossis nqaij nqaij (siv daim siab zoo);
- 150 g ntawm lard;
- 3-4 qe nqaij qaib nyoos;
- 50 ml ntawm cognac los yog ntxhuav muaj zog caw;
- qhuav txuj lom;
- ntsev.
Npaj
Nqaij finely chopped thiab cia peb mus ntawm nqaij grinder. Lub resulting mince yog ntxiv, ntxiv qhuav spices thiab cognac. Tag nrho kom zoo zoo ntse thiab sau zoo ntxuav thiab scraped bowels, khi nrog ib tug hlua ntawm txoj hlua los yog chef twine. Nqaij hnav ua noj rau 15-20 feeb dhau qis tshav kub, tho ib lub koob tshuaj txhuam hniav thaum muaj nyiaj. Tom qab ntawd, ci hauv qhov cub (lwm 15-20 feeb). Rau cov ntshav hnyuv ntxwm koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm rau cov tais diav thiab zaub xam lav, nrog rau cov ntxhuav thiab cov kab muaj zog.