Synovitis yog ib hom kab mob los ntawm tus txheej txheem rau kev mob, vim tias cov kua dej nyob hauv kev sib koom tes. Tus kab mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov pob txha sib txawv. Synovitis ntawm pob luj taws yog tsawg dua.
Hom thiab ua rau mob synovitis
Synovitis yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv mob thiab mob ntev. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kab mob yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias nws provoked. Nyob ntawm qhov no, nws tuaj yeem ua kom tsis muaj zog thiab kis tau.
Peb yuav to taub cov laj thawj uas ua rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm no los yog hom kab mob synovitis:
Aseptic synovitis
Hom kab mob no yog los ntawm:
- kev sib nraus sib ntswg;
- cov khauj-khaum hauv khib nyhuv ntawm cov txaig ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm sab nraud ntawm qhov sib koom tes;
- ib qho kev tsis haum tshuaj ua rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib qho reactive synovitis ntawm pob taws ua rau muaj teeb meem mechanical lossis toxic;
- endocrine mob;
- teeb meem hauv kev kho keeb hauv neurology;
- hemophilia;
- mob caj dab;
- tsis muaj zog ntawm lub ligamentous apparatus los yog lub cev deformation ntawm qhov sib koom tes.
Infectious synovitis
Lub ntsiab causative cov neeg ua hauj lawm ntawm infectious synovitis yog:
- streptococci, staphylococci, pneumococci, uas tuaj yeem nkag mus rau ntawm daim plhaub ntawm kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij los yog kev txhaj tshuaj;
- qhov tshwm sim ntawm pathogens lymphogenous los yog hematogenous los ntawm lwm yam plab hnyuv siab raum nyob rau hauv muaj qhov infects foci nyob rau hauv lawv.
Kev kho mob ntawm synovitis ntawm pob taws
Rau cov hauj lwm zoo dua, txoj kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob tseem ceeb. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, txoj kev kho mob (kev kho los yog kev phais) nyob ntawm seb qhov kev mob ntawm cov mob anatomical hauv kev sib koom tes. Peb sau cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev kho ntawm synovitis ntawm lub pob taws:
- Ua ntej tshaj, tag nrho cov pob zeb puas ntsoog yuav tsum tau muab txoj hauj lwm kom zoo thiab tsau nrog cov ntaub qhwv ntsej muag.
- Cov kauj ruam thib ob yog kev teem caij rau cov tshuaj noj. Ntawm no, cov tshuaj nonsteroidal thiab glucocorticoids raug nquahu. Thaum kis tau tus kab mob kis tau cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Yog tias cov tshuaj tsis yog steroid tsis zoo
tus kws kho mob yuav ntsib kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj corticosteroid. - Raws li txoj cai, pib txij li plaub hnub ntawm kev kho mob, kev siv physiotherapy, xws li electrophoresis , phonophoresis thiab ultraviolet irradiation.
- Txoj kev kho mob siab tshaj yog kev kho phais. Nws tuaj yeem siv nrog kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob.
Nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm reactive synovitis vim qhov tseeb hais tias nws yog suav hais tias yog qhov tsim nyog ntawm lwm tus kab mob, thawj ntawm tag nrho nws yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov kab mob lwm.